A little lower, lower, a bit more...there! - Peter Gabriel: And I'll Scratch Yours

You know the line about Peter Gabriel albums, that he is so slow to produce them (”I get easily distracted") that vast swathes of time evaporate between releases. Even the 25th anniversary re-release of his hit album So came out a year and a half late.

So you could be excused for thinking that Gabriel's latest project, on which he doesn't appear at all, is the consequence of tardiness on an epic scale.

Well, yes and no. And I'll Scratch Yours is intentionally sans-Gabriel, and is also, inevitably, three years late. But at least it is finally out - this week.

Intended to be a simultaneous release in 2010 with Scratch My Back, Gabriel's album of orchestral cover versions of songs by David Bowie, Paul Simon, David Byrne, Bon Iver, Radiohead, Neil Young, Elbow, Arcade Fire, Randy Newman, The Magnetic Fields' Stephin Merritt and Lou Reed, it would contain the self-same artists covering Gabriel's songs, hence the title, And I'll Scratch Yours (geddit?).

All good plans, and all that, some artists - Reed, Byrne, Elbow and Bon Iver - recorded their contributions without issue, while others needed a push. Young and Radiohead didn't deliver at all (the latter would have covered Gabriel's Wallflower but then appeared to take issue with something Gabriel said in an interview, and that was that). Bowie, for example, was clearly busy on his own thing.

But now, three years on, and with some improvised additions making up the numbers, And I'll Scratch Yours is finally with us and, as so often is the case with tribute albums (which this is not), provides a fascinating reinterpretation of the focal artist's songs.

The innovation of Scratch My Back was that Gabriel selected an eclectic range of songs as much for their songwriting craft as their familiarity, and then applied a very different orchestral arrangement with a strict 'no guitars, no drums' rule. Thus, Bowie's Heroes became a sparse affair, and Paul Simon's The Boy In The Bubble and Arcade Fire's My Body Is A Cage took on decidedly menacing characters.

The reciprocation of And I'll Scratch Yours, however, is not restricted by any particular style guide. All the artists at play on it get to deconstruct Gabriel's famously layered songs, with some fascinating results.

The best example of this is Lou Reed's cut of Solsbury Hill: the original is a song even Gabriel admits has become over familiar, thanks to frequent use on film trailers. Reed - who was the first artist to record for the project - drops the folksy swing of the original song and gives it an obtuse, grungey spikyness through his semi-spoken vocal and an industrial musical arrangement.

Randy Newman

Likewise, but going in the opposite direction, Randy Newman takes the mid-80s synth funk of Big Time and gives it his rich 'Noo Aw-leens' drawl, relishing in the cynicism of Gabriel's lyrics about fame via a deliciously bluesy Louisana swamp of a reworking.

Paul Simon's version of Biko, Gabriel's anthemic tribute to the dead South African human rights activist Stephen Biko, was an easy choice, having previously performed it at a benefit show for the human rights charity Witness. And, just as Gabriel took Simon's own song down a dark, somewhat menacing path, Simon transforms Gabriel's pounding, tribal drum-punctuated song and makes it folksier without losing any of its narrative impact, 36 years after its subject's death in a Port Elizabeth police station.

David Byrne, like Gabriel, another member of rock's Awkward Squad, and a fellow exponent of cross-cultural experiment, turns the formerly terse I Don't Remember into a sprightly - even fun - electronica-infused romp. Others also attach their patented tonality to Gabriel's songs: Bon Iver's version of Come Talk To Me - Gabriel's painful account of the communication breakdown of his failed first marriage - is a perfect blend of Iver's haunting falsetto and a sonic backdrop of acoustic instruments.

There are other tracks on the album, which sit closer to the baseline of Gabriel's original versions. Arcade Fire's Games Without Frontiers, for example, veers little from the 1980 version. However, Elbow - who have long cited Gabriel as an influence - do the same, but end up delivering one of the project's most rewarding performances with their take on Mercy Street, the bittersweet profile of tragic poet Anne Sexton from the So album.

Gabriel's version of Mirrorball highlighted the similarities in timbre between his and Guy Garvey's voices. Elbow's Mercy Street highlights the similarities of their shared application of layered soundscapes (something the band are probably doing right now as they work on new material at Gabriel's Real World Studios).

Big Time Face Time: Peter Gabriel and Elbow's Guy Garvey chat via video

The absence of reciprocation from Bowie, Young and Radiohead is compensated for on And I'll Scratch Yours by contributions from Brian Eno, Canadian folkie Feist, and Joseph Arthur, the much talked-about Gabriel discovery from the US Midwest.

Eno - who, as co-producer of Bowie's Berlin trilogy of albums can at least represent The Dame - contributes a futuristic version of Mother Of Violence to the project. Written by Gabriel and his first wife Jill for the second Peter Gabriel album, which had distinctly stripped-away American roots sound to it, the original Mother Of Violence was a beautiful, slow-burning song with a rustic vibe - all acoustic guitars, buzzing bee sound effects, David Letterman band member Sid McGinnis on pedal steel, and the piano work of Bowie and E-Street Band stalwart Roy Bittan. Here, Eno reaches in and grabs the song's theme of people living in urban fear by turning it into an electronic pulse, one which wouldn't be out of place on a Depeche Mode record, and evocative of a dangerous city after dark.

Joseph Arthur has, for some time, been a rising star in Gabriel's orbit. Now 41, Arthur was just 25 years old when Gabriel came across a demo tape of his and signed him to his Real World Records, setting the singer-songwriter off on a refreshingly idiosyncratic recording career.

For And I'll Scratch Yous he repays Gabriel's faith by providing a shimmering, tense interpretation of Shock The Monkey, "one of the first singles I ever bought when I was a kid", Arthur says. "There was a period of my young life where it was the only song I had in my room."

Recorded in one take with just a MIDI guitar, Arthur says it was a poignant project: "It takes me back into my childhood and deals abstractly - at least, to me - with how we evolve through pain. Covering the song and stripping it down to its essence revealed that aspect even more to me."

Rather than peeling back, Stephin Merritt goes for a generational reverse with his version of Not One Of Us, Gabriel's sharply observed attack on racism from his third solo album. Whereas the original sounded unique for 1980, Merritt tries to make his version blend in to the electronic pop scene that was emerging at that time via the likes of Gary Numan and Ultravox.

Perhaps due to his origins in prog rock, or that as a Surrey-born middle class Englishman he just doesn't do that sort of thing, Gabriel had never been seen as being a particularly romantic individual. Quirky, yes, stubbornly arty, certainly, but no pop star. So changed all that, and in particular, Don't Give Up. Conceived as a country song (the original idea was to have Dolly Parton sing on it...), it was a plaintive cry for the unemployed and downtrodden, inspired by the Dust Bowl crisis but supremely pertinent in mid-80s Britain. Canadian singer-songwriter Feist takes the reins of it on And I'll Scratch Yours, reversing the Gabriel-Kate Bush duet order of the original by having Taylor Kirk from fellow Canadians Timber Timbre and a Jim Reeves/Johnny Cash country ring to it, while Feist herself soaks the song in a Lana Del Rey-like noir.

If Don't Give Up was an encouragement to others, much of Us, the album that followed So, focused on Gabriel's crumbling marriage (a sequence not entirely unrelated). Blood Of Eden was one of that album's standout tracks, with a similar formula of Gabriel duetting with a female voice, this time Sinead O'Connor.

It is covered on And I'll Scratch Yours by Regina Spektor, a little known Russian-born, New York-based indie artist who'd provided Gabriel with the song Aprés Moi for his Scratch My Back project. For her reciprocation, Spektor turns the somewhat theraputic warmth of Gabriel's original inside-out to bear her soul and bring the song's real message about vulnerability firmly to the fore.

So the big question about And I'll Scratch Yours is, is it any good? Covers and tributes albums are always well meaning, but not always well executed. Worse still, if they're self-indulgent trawls through the principal artist's personal record collection, the intent can easily get lost in obscurity.

These are usually albums for the fans: Scratch My Back was, I suspect, a project Gabriel undertook as a diversion from the real work of a brand new album. To his credit, it was novel and inventive, and applied enough newness to the songs he was covering to brush over the fact it was, all the same, a covers album.

And I'll Scratch Yours may be more conventional in that it doesn't have a central tonal theme running through it, as its sister album had with Gabriel recording everything with an orchestra. And, yes, it does suffer from the "who, what?"factor - that if you didn't know the original songs being covered, or didn't particularly care for the artist covering it, why would you bother buying the album to begin with.

But I implore you to do so. For 46 years, Peter Gabriel has been one of the most inventive songwriters and performers music has ever produced, one who dares to think, sing, record, perform - even dress -differently from the rest.

And I'll Scratch Yours does that reputation justice, with enough invention and freshness in the application of the artists on it to feel like you've actually got a brand new Peter Gabriel album in your hands. Which, let's face it, doesn't happen very often.

Don't tempt the headline writer: Kings of Leon - Mechanical Bull

Look, I know the rules well enough: if you're going to write a review of someone's album, make it personal and don't nick someone else's jokes. But I can't ignore these words of genius by the NME's Leonie Cooper at the outset of her review of Mechanical Bull, the sixth and, at one point, unlikely, new album from Kings of Leon:

"Kings Of Leon are the ex- you can't forget about. As relationships go, it started so well – all wild passion, snogging on scuzzy street corners and staying up all night playing each other your fave Creedence Clearwater Revival deep cuts. But things ended messily. They decided they were too mature for you, and started cracking onto the popular girls instead, the ones with shiny hair and perfect teeth. They changed and you did too."

Hats off, Ms. Cooper.

So let's turn back the clock exactly ten years. It's the Wednesday night before Thanksgiving 2003, and I'm marching up Broadway in New York, through the crowds swarming to see the next morning's Macy's parade inflatables being blown up, to reach the Tower Records at the Lincoln Center before it shuts for the night. The reason I've walked more than 20 sweaty blocks uptown is that I've finally given in to all the hullabaloo about Youth And Young Manhood, the debut album from a quartet of three brothers and their cousin from Nashville.

My interest is seasoned by the intelligence that the Folowill clan (the jury is still out at this point as to whether their backstory - sons/nephew of a Tennessee preacher, Christian names like 'Caleb', 'Jared' and 'Nate', copious beards - isn't one big ruse) are heralding a revival of southern blues, Allman Brothers or a Skynyrd with a twist for the early 2000s. I'm not disappointed.

The music is quirky, the singer is squeaky, the shirts are plaid, and at risk of horrendous Southern stereotyping, there is something slightly Deliverance about it all. But it's infectious stuff, all circuitous riffs, plenty of garage fuzz and minimalistic lyrics that appear to be repeated over and over before moving on to the next song where the process is repeated. Indeed, the process is repeated on the next two albums, Aha Shake Heartbreak a year later, and Because Of The Times in 2007.

And then Only By The Night happened. Or, rather, Only By The Night was released, and with it a succession of hit singles - Sex On Fire, Use Somebody and Notion. In spirit, the formula hadn't changed much, but in the time-honoured tradition of your rock and your roll, chart success changed everything. Grammys followed, along with a significant bump up in live audience numbers.

Long before Adele cornered the market in retail ubiquity, you couldn't walk into a shop without hearing the yell of "YEAAAAAHHHHHH!!!! My sex is on fiyah!!", even if most people didn't fully understand how ones gender could be combustible.

That the Kings of Leon have released a sixth album at all is a cause for reflection. While touring their fifth album, Come Around Sundown, in the summer of 2011, singer Caleb Followill abruptly left a concert in Dallas, significantly worse for wear from, it was assumed, drink, and didn't return. The band cancelled all gigs henceforth and that appeared to be that. By last summer, however, KOL's "hiatus" appeared to be ending, with news of new material being worked on and, Caleb, being fully rehabilitated from what ever had afflicted him (overdoing it, was the common conclusion).

Having, then, caused their newfound teenage fans to fear the Kings Of Leon may have abdicated altogether, the arrival of Mechanical Bull is a mixed blessing. For a start, there's that title. You've got to have tianium cojones to risk the snarkiness of headline writers if it's a flop. It isn't, but...

There's no doubting KOL have a unique formula, musically at least, but six albums in there's a reluctance to really tinker with it. Caleb's vocals still squeak like a cartoon moonshiner, they still have beards and copious head hair, and the metronomic 'Amish boogie' riffs prevail. There is, though, something noticeably looser about this album. The progression from club to stadia can be charted in their albums' own journey from quirky upstart blues to more expansive stadium rock, and there are no new real shocks to be had here.

Which doesn't make Mechanical Bull a bad album. Actually it's quite good. The opener, Supersoaker, contains plenty of the chug-a-bug that made their first two albums such a novel pleasure, while Don’t Matter gives it a big old dose of classic rock radio, just in time for Rocktober.

Beautiful War hints at stadium balladry, but just stops short of all-out schmaltz and is actually quite a pleasant song about love and relationships. However, there are more slow ones on Mechanical Bull than a ballroom dancing night for hip replacement patients. Comeback Story, maybe another attempt at heartstrings-a-tug, Nashville-style, with a hint of Harry Nilsson and a title that just invites comment on the Kings' own 'odd' couple of years since their last outing.

When they were last with us there was a very real risk the Kings of Leon were going to turn into the next U2 or, worse, Coldplay. The signs were there, the stadium audiences were there too. U2 learnt their lesson smartly: become the biggest rock band in the world, have a phenomenal hit album that buys them into American audiences, but then come back with a follow-up that confounds and excites in equal measure.

The Kings of Leon haven't done that here. This is not their Joshua Tree. It's good and, ignoring the inevitability of it becoming this year's WASP dinner party soundtrack, all its rough edges haven't been smoothed off. But it would be great if, when the Followill clan return next time, they do so with their Achtung Baby, and the sort of obtuseness the album I walked up Broadway to buy had by the bucketload.

Anger management: Roger Waters - The Wall at Stade de France

© Simon Poulter 2013

To see the English at their most English, after you've read this post, of course, slide on over to YouTube for a priceless excerpt of Anglo-Saxon awkwardness, featuring Roger Waters and his onetime Pink Floyd cohort David Gilmour.

In a 110-second clip from 2006, you will see these once bitterest of bandmates meeting in the car park of Bray Film Studios where, by pure coincidence, Gilmour was rehearsing for his On An Island tour in Studio 1, and Waters was rehearsing for his tour in Studio 2.

Given the years of post-Floyd animosity between them, the meeting is understandably edgy. Rarely raising their eyes from the car park's ashphalt, they appear to engage in small talk about this and that. Waters kisses Gilmour's wife, the writer Polly Samson, Gilmour and Waters awkwardly hug, and they return to their respective sound-stages.

The lack of eye contact adds depth to a history of repressed rage, buried recrimination and still-simmering resentment. "Hanging on in quiet desperation is the English way," you could say. Thankfully, the detergent powers of therapy have helped thaw the relationship between the two.

The Wall, the Pink Floyd album Waters largely devised and wrote amid crumbling relationships with the rest of the band (Gilmour in particular, as the two vied for creative control), was an outlet for his rage. Rage against the fame that had increasingly encroached on him in the wake of Dark Side Of The Moon's global success; rage against the injustice of having lost his father, Eric Fletcher Waters, to the brutality of World War Two when Roger was still a baby; and rage against totalitarianism, capitalism, communism, fundamentalism, fanaticism, consumerism - any 'ism you like.

© Simon Poulter 2013

Waters turned 70 earlier this month. And he's still angry. Like an ageing activist at Speaker's Corner, he continues to rail against a long list of the world's issues and, for the last three years has used a truly epic restaging of The Wall live show as a platform to make his point(s).

Of course, with the Floyd going their separate ways, reuniting only for a terse performance at Live 8 in 2005, the patrons who filled the Stade de France in Paris on Saturday night may have been there expecting a Pink Floyd show more than a 'solo' performance by one disproportionate quadrant of the band. Whatever they were there for, they got their money's worth. And then some.

Some will say The Wall was overblown, overwrought, self-indulgent rock bombast. And from some angles, it was. But others will say - quite rightly - that it was a double album on a totally different scale of narrative ambition to anything then - and certainly anything since.

Released on the cusp of the 1980s, The Wall's epic, theatrical expanse appeared, thematically, to mark the end of the rock era, an era that had seen similar concept projects, be it Sgt. Pepper or the The Who's Tommy, which explored a similar thesis.

In 1980 the Floyd took The Wall on the road as an elaborate arena stage show for 29 dates. Part rock concert, part rock opera, part theatrical outlet for the neuroses Waters had written about, it opened with a 'fake' Pink Floyd wearing face masks of the real band, featured a giant wall across stage with the real Floyd initially performing behind it, and made liberal use of Gerald Scarfe's clearly Nazi-inspired animations of marching hammers.

© Simon Poulter 2013

Updated with the latest staging technology, including an enormous wall spanning the entire stadium width and high definition projection, the updated Wall show is a breathtaking spectacle.

Given the number of acts now touring classic albums as tidy pension contributions, it would be easy to accuse Waters of also plundering the pot. But that would be a great disservice to this who. And, as he explained in 2010 when announcing the three-year tour, there was another motive for restaging The Wall show now: "30 years ago when I wrote The Wall I was a frightened young man," Waters explained on his website.

"In the intervening years," he added, "it has occurred to me that maybe the story of my fear and loss with it’s concomitant inevitable residue of ridicule, shame and punishment, provides an allegory for broader concerns: nationalism, racism, sexism, religion, whatever! All these issues and 'isms are driven by the same fears that drove my young life".

© Simon Poulter 2013

"This new production of The Wall is an attempt to draw some comparisons, to illuminate our current predicament, and is dedicated to all the innocent lost in the intervening years," Waters explained.

Thus, in this reimagining of The Wall stage show, he tackles the war on terror and war in general. From the very beginning, with its pyrotechnics punctuating In The Flesh? and a miniature Stuka flying the length of the stadium before crashing in flames, Waters remains without compromise.

Another Brick In The Wall, Part 2 - being the album's fifth track - provides an early highlight to the evening, and its first singalong moment. On the album it was a breezy, faux-disco 4/4 novelty. Released as a single in November 1979, it became the final No.1 of the 1970s in 17 countries, a Christmas No.1 taking a swipe at Thatcher's Britain and school brutality, with a chorus of London schoolchildren declaring "we don't need no educayshun"!

Here, it is updated with a newly-written coda: an animated London Underground train arrives on the wall, muzzle flashes are seen, pistol shots are heard, and Waters launches into The Ballad of Jean Charles de Menezes, about the Brazilian mistakenly killed by police at Stockwell tube station in the aftermath of the July 2005 terror attacks. It ends with Waters enunciating the caustic final lines: "Just one man dead and nothing is gained, nothing at all. And Jean Charles de Menezes remains just another brick in the wall". On the day of the Nairobi atrocity, it adds a moment of poignant reflection.

Picture courtesy of Guino Patrice
http://rockerparis.blogspot.fr/

Waters' attempts to raise the mood a little by introducing Mother, playing acoustic guitar and ambitiously syncing his vocal to footage of him performing the song at Earls Court in 1980 (the "fucked up Roger", he declares, self-depreciatingly).

Coming halfway through the show's first half, Mother starts to unlock The Wall's undercurrent menace, a gentle foothill to the onslaught to come as it tells the story of the fatherless Pink character as mollycoddled recipient of an overbearing mother trying to keep "baby cosy and warm", building a protective wall around him and sealing in his alienation.

Bluesy, even gospel-infused, Mother is another early peak in the show, coming before The Wall crawls further to the dark side with Goodbye, Blue Sky. Controversially, Waters uses the impressive HD projection system to full the stage wall with an animated collage of B-52s drop bombs of corporate logos, swastikas, hammer and sickles, the Star of David and other icons of those 'isms' he gets worked up about.

At the interval - The Wall was a four-sided vinyl album after all - images of people who've lost their lives to war are projected on the wall, another reminder of what inspired the record to begin with. Waters' father was a schoolteacher, Labour Party activist, devout Christian who, at the outbreak of World War 2, was a conscientious objector. As the war dragged on, he changed position and joined up, becoming an officer in the Fusiliers. In the battle for Anzio in 1944, Eric Waters was killed. His son Roger was only a few months old. His death would resonate for the rest of Roger Waters' life and career, drawing on his father's beliefs, fuelled by his father's slaughter.

Picture courtesy of Guino Patrice
http://rockerparis.blogspot.fr/

Opening with another Floyd classic, Hey You - an anthem of bricked-in repression - the band are hidden completely behind the wall. Only the continuing stage lighting gives away the fact someone's back there, and that Waters and his sizeable ensemble are still in the dressing room quaffing eau gazeuse and cheesy nibbles.

© Simon Poulter 2013

The Wall's profound theatrically is exploited to the full during the second half, as it makes sinister progress through the story with Nobody Home, the nostalgic Vera and the choral Bring The Boys Back Home, before piling in to the opening power chord of Comfortably Numb. a song that has taken on the mantle of Pink Floyd's opus, a highlight of both Waters and Gilmour solo shows, and even part of the Scissor Sisters' camp schtick.

On the album Comfortably Numb was a cut-and-shunt of a song by Waters and another by Gilmour (the former providing the manic vocals of the verses, Gilmour adding his gentler voice and 12-string guitar to the countering chorus). Compromising entente it may have been, but it produced one of rock's greatest epics - and greatest guitar solos.

Performed with longtime Waters sideman Snowy White recreating Gilmour's original fretwork with such vigorous attack you'd hardly believe he'd been playing it night after night for three years, it provides a solid reminder of just how well written The Wall was. For a concept album, producing even one hit single was an anomaly. Producing so many outstanding contributions to the Floyd legacy was an even bigger achievement.

Picture courtesy of Guino Patrice
http://rockerparis.blogspot.fr/

Of course, the second half of The Wall is also well known for the emergence of the Pink character as a fascist nutjob. Waters, sporting de rigeur dictator Aviators, leather greatcoat and the marching hammers armband drawing obvious visual reference to the Nuremberg rally of 1938, struts about declaring The Show Must Go On.

As his fascist ranting in In The Flesh (never to be confused with the opening track, In The Flesh?....) gets underway, a giant inflatable pig is released into the crowd. It's a moment that causes thousands of smartphones, which had previously been trained on the stage to such effect that the Stade de France floor looked like a twinkling carpet of LCD screens, point upwards, catching sight of a gimmick that has been causing quite a stir. Especially in Israel.

For alongside a crucifix, the dollar sign, a hammer and sickle and other graphics, is the Star Of David. Waters has, as a result, been accused of being anti-Semitic, a stance not helped by his previous criticism of Israel over its treatment of Palestinians, nor by his clear commentary on the war on terror in the Muslim world. Waters has defended the pig as "satire", but has added that it would be wrong "to pretend these problems in the Middle East don't exist".

For, I suspect, much of the audience, it's a moment of light relief. The political symbolism is lost in a Saturday night stadium party. And, as the inflatable pig is gradually lowered into the crowd, where it appears to undergo some form of inflatable porcinecide, Waters continues to strut about, the jangly familiarity of Run Like Hell building the backdrop of autocratic mayhem as he screams "If they catch you in the back seat trying to pick her locks/They're gonna send you back to Mother in a cardboard box - you'd better run!".

The Trial, with its orchestral backing, was, on the album, something between a Gilbert and Sullivan operetta and Lionel Bart show tune. Live, Waters retains this camp theatricality and embellishes it with more of cartoonist Gerald Scarfe's vivid imagery, as used by Alan Parker in his so-so film adaptation of The Wall.

Waters is now in his element, seemingly effortlessly pushing his 70-year-old voice to deliver the show's most demanding number, one that takes you even further away from your notion of being at a rock concert, as it builds to a crescendo and the collapse of the wall.

Few rock shows, few rock albums for that matter, have or ever will end this way. Traditional rock concerts end with a finale, an encore of hits (plus the annoying unknown new one). But this is no rock concert. It ends with Outside The Wall, Waters playing a lament on his trumpet, the accompanying band assembling around him with rustic instrumentation - mandolins, acoustic guitars, accordion and vocal harmonies to - as they bring this epic to an end.

For all the rage, for all the anger, Waters declares that this is probably the last time he will ever stage The Wall. He's got another solo album to finish and then...and then we'll see. He's the last member of rock's great circus I'd ever give over to sentimentalism, but there are tears on his cheek and a crack in his throat as he brings the invisible curtain down on his three-year adventure.

"And when they've given you their all," that final song had chimed, "Some stagger and fall, after all it's  not easy - banging your heart against some mad bugger's wall." Indeed.

Just kidding: Liam Gallagher's greatest pearls of wisdom

A recent binge-watch of Simpsons episodes led to the sharp conclusion that Nelson Muntz, Springfield's teenage miscreant-in-chief, reminded me a bit of of Liam Gallagher.

Like Muntz, Liam has established himself as resident school playground thug, with his swagger, faux menace and daft proclamations about, well, anyone. All he lacks is the high-pitched mocking "Ha-ha!" of his cartoon prototype.

But as Gallagher Junior today celebrates his 41st birthday,dealing with being kicked out of the family home by wife Nathalie Appleton in the wake of allegations that he fathered a child with a Rolling Stone journalist, What Would David Bowie Do? thought it would cheer up the whole miserable mess by reminding you of why, like José Mourinho, Liam is immensely quotable. 

So, here's Our Kid on…

Pete Doherty: "Needs a slap, and the sooner he gets it, the better."

and: "What does the word Libertine mean? Freedom! He's in the corner doing smack with a helmet on his head. There's nothing free about that. It's nasty."

Coldplay's Chris Martin: "I don't hate him. I don't know him, know what I mean? I just think he's a bit giddy. He ought to calm down, he isn't going to save the world."

And [Chris Martin]: "Looks like a geography teacher."

Ageing: "I've mellowed, but not in the sense of liking Radiohead or Coldplay."

Coldplay & Radiohead: "I don't hate them, I don't wish they had accidents. I think their fans are boring and ugly and don't look like they're having a good time."

Radiohead: "Them writing a song about a fucking tree [The King of Limbs]? Give me a fucking break! A thousand year-old tree? Go fuck yourself!"

Robbie Williams: "I'd like to fucking hang Robbie Williams onstage. What's he done to me this time? Nothing. He's just somebody I'd like to hang."

And: "[Robbie Williams] "He's a fucking drama queen. You make a crap album then want everyone to feel sorry for you. Tosser!"

Bono: "You see pictures of Bono running around LA with his little white legs and a bottle of Volvic and he looks like a fanny."

Mumford & Sons: "Everyone looks like they’ve got fucking nits and eat lentil soup with their sleeves rolled up. They all look like they live on the heath. Maybe that’s where they record. Everyone’s fucking Don McLean — far too many acoustic guitars, no style. They look like they shop at Oxfam."

One Direction: "I like them. Fair play to them. Why not, man? They haven’t got a fucking clue either. I met them at the Olympics and their heads were up their ar*es, but they’re harmless."

Florence Welch: "I’m not having anyone with ginger hair making music. She sounds like someone has stood on her foot."

Gorillaz: "Like three-year-olds’ music — worse than Steps."

Victoria Beckham: "She can’t even chew gum and walk in a straight line, let alone write a book".

Kanye West: "If I ever win any more fucking awards I'd personally invite him to get up and fucking take my award of me. I fucking tell you that... That was rude when he did that to that girl, that Taylor Swift. So yeah, give me an award and see where it goes. It will roll out of his fucking arse."

Muse: "Muse fucking scare me. They're like fucking creepy shit. But people like 'em. They at least play guitars, but when I hear his voice I'm like, Ah, fuck him."

Scissor Sisters: "Bright colours and fucking weirdos on stilts? I'm more entertaining than that shit."

Franz Ferdinand: "You look at [Alex Kapranos] and the singer from Right Said Fred. It's the same person! he's just gone on the Atkins diet and grown his hair."

Billie Joe Armstrong (Green Day): "Fuck right off. I'm not having him. I just don't like his head."

La Roux: "No way, mate. She's got man hands."

On the Blur reunion: "I'm right into it, [because] it'll finish off the Kaiser Chiefs and put them to bed. There's nothing worse than a shit Blur."

Bloc Party: "They remind me of a band off University Challenge. Like they’re sitting on a panel."

Keith Richards & George Harrison (in 1997): "They're jealous and senile and not getting enough fucking meat pies".

Mick Jagger: "I don't think singers who start off singing should play guitar. It looks fucking stupid."

Amy Winehouse & Pete Doherty (as a couple): "I don’t give a fuck about her, I don’t give a fuck about the other dick and I don’t give a fuck about any of 'em".

Jack White: “The White Stripes? Fooking rubbish. School ties? At the age of 24? Fooking hell."

Ozzy Osbourne: "How come everyone thinks he’s great? He’s a bit of a fooking mong, if you ask me."

The Beatles-vs-God: "It's got to be being in The Beatles. When was the last time God made a decent record?"

Noel Gallagher: "Shitbag".

Their aim is true - Elvis Costello and The Roots: Wise Up Ghost

When all is said and done, and the groovy gang have finished eulogising on how punk 'cleansed' popular music of the bloating that cocaine and overblown stadium rock brought to the mid-70s, it was actually the end of the decade that brought some of the most interesting entrants to the business.

In 1978, just as the world was cleaning up the sea of gob and safety pins, along came Elvis Costello, The Jam, The Police (yes, kids, Sting was cool once), Ian Dury & The Blockheads, Joe Jackson and Nick Lowe. Across the Atlantic, you had Blondie, Talking Heads (and their numerous offshoots), and Devo.

As Billy Joel, put it: "Next phase, new wave, dance craze, anyways, it's still rock and roll to me", and it was. Except that after the liberating, but often tuneless thrash of punk, New Wave - which seemed to be a Harvey 'Two-Face' Dent arrangement of British pub rock and New York club rock - brought to bear a more contrarian approach to songcraft and the chops needed take the 1970s into the 1980s on a progressive agenda.

In the three decades since, Costello and Paul Weller are the two New Wavists still pushing that agenda. Of the two, though, Weller still has a long way to catch up with his Liverpudlian contemporary, whose work rate and eclecticism has notched up 35 studio albums, Wise Up Ghost - a collaboration with retro hip-hop funksters The Roots - being the latest.

It's at that point you, like reviewers, it would appear, gasp and use the words "unlikely" and "pairing" in close proximity. The reality, you'll be pleased to note, is that Wise Up Ghost is like discovering the American habit of making sandwiches with both jam (or "jelly", as they call it) and peanut butter. A little unexpectedly, it works.


But for a performer who, for the first years of his career was regarded as a post-punk/angry young man/choose-your-own-cliche agit rocker with a contrary name ("he can't be called Elvis - there is only one Elvis, and he's dead") it was the delightfully soppy ballad Alison that brought Costello to mainstream audiences, while the album it came from, My Aim Is True satisfied a crowd being weaned off pogoing to the Pistols but still wanted something edgy to spill pints of cider to.

That, though, was then, and then is disappearing rapidly over the hill. In the 35 years since, Costello has consistently demonstrated himself the most prolific and eclectic acts Britain has ever produced, with a canon of work on his own, with The Attractions, with The Imposters, on rock, bluegrass, country, New Orleans jazz (with Allen Toussaint), easy listening (with Burt Bacarach) - the list goes creditably on. Only Paul Weller can match Costello for the output, but no one can match his versatility and variety.

Which brings us to his latest album, Wise Up Ghost, which sees Costello teaming up with Philadelphia's kings of hip-hop grooves-meets retro funk, The Roots. At first thought, this takes the idea of an "unlikely pairing" just a little too far. To some ears, Costello and The Roots have simply been on different planes, musically speaking. But consider, first The Roots' track record:

Telegraph: “Just to make it clear,” Elvis Costello has been declaring, “this is not my hip-hop record.” That may be so, but his inspired collaboration with Philadelphian group the Roots definitely does use “hip-hop methodology” to fabulous effect, as scratch and splice samples of his old songs turn into funky new forms, giving those trademark densely-packed lyrics space to bounce and swagger with some low-riding grooves.
For all the chatter about an “unlikely pairing”, this genre-fusing union shouldn’t come as a surprise. Costello has in the past bent punk, new wave, country and lounge jazz to his will, while the Roots are the sort of open-minded, playful musicians who aren’t afraid to bring a sousaphone onto the stage. Thoughtful, witty and often fierce, they’ve backed Jay Z, sampled Radiohead and covered U2, while band leader and drummer Amir “Questlove” Thompson has produced everybody from Al Green to Amy Winehouse.

Formed in 1987, the Roots became the house band on Jimmy Fallon’s late-night chat show in 2009 and it was there they first met Costello. Over the next three years, they impressed him with their funky reworking of his songs, like 1980 hit High Fidelity. Eventually, some after-show jams turned into a remarkable record that sees Costello sounding more vital than he has for years, and roughs up some of the noodly, neo-soul tendencies of the Roots.
It crackles to life with the furtive, exciting atmosphere of a pirate radio station and recasts the strings of Costello’s 2003 ballad Can You Be True as a giddy, fairground organ, underpinned by two-tone style brass flourishes. The 59-year-old Brit snarls about flags and killing fields, his complex and tender guerrilla poetry darting about. He’s in turn a fighter, an observer and a victim from line to line: “No matter what the price/ Each crushed in the corner of their own paradise”. Costello’s not exactly rapping, but there’s a great, declamatory rhythm as he rasps about tears and prayers, bloodlust and insurance. He makes the geopolitical feel so personal you can smell its breath.
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Tripwire is a crooning lullaby for kids in a world of drones and shoe-bombers. She Might Be (A Grenade) is a portrait of a woman unbuttoning her dress, tearing off her veil and pulling out the pin. Lyrically it works as a tale of infidelity or terrorism: seeking the thrills, tensions and seductions of each. La Marisoul adds some slinky, Spanish vocals to Cinco Minutos Con Vos, while Stick Out Your Tongue revisits 1983’s Pills and Soap. Only the schmaltzy If I Could Believe left me unmoved. Otherwise, this is a very cool, politically charged collaboration which finds the Roots and Costello at their thrilling best.

Greg Kot: Chicago Trib

Costello singing at the Apple press event.

Serial collaborators Elvis Costello and the Roots join forces on "Wise Up Ghost" (Blue Note), an album that plays it scrappy and loose – as if neither had anything to lose. It's also a pointed and chilling state-of-the-world album. In a world in which government surveillance, chemical weapons and citizen revolts are ascendant, "Wise Up Ghost" provides an appropriately nerve-racking soundtrack with a desperate message: Indifference is death.

The unlikely collaboration was forged by Costello's frequent appearances on the "Late Show with Jimmy Fallon," where the Roots are the house band. Costello, Roots drummer Ahmir "Questlove" Thompson and Roots producer Steven Mandel do most of the heavy lifting; they write and produce the entire album. They've made what sounds like a noir song cycle that borrows from hip-hop, neo-soul and dark-night-of-the-soul singer-songwriter concept albums without fully embracing any of those genres. The stylistic ambiguity is precisely the point – it gives the project an instability rare for veteran artists with distinctive voices to project and loyal fans to satisfy.

Costello can come off as a dilettante in some of his genre-bending projects, but with Questlove he revels in sparse, edgy shadowplay and his understatement as a vocalist is matched by the musicianship. A masterful drummer, Questlove dials everything back and leaves plenty of space. The songs are on constant edge, a state of tension without release, as if anticipating a detonation that never arrives but is always a threat.

"She's pulling out the pin," Costello sings, the movie-script-worthy opening line for "(She Might Be A) Grenade." Strings bend and recede around him, keyboards stab and Questlove navigates, as the singer turns a femme fatale into a terrorist. In an album full of paranoid narrators, trouble drifts like nerve gas. "Don't open the door cause they're coming/Don't open the door because they're here" becomes the fearful mantra on the deceptive lullaby "Tripwire," with its chiming bells and lulling vocals.

The flair for disorientation flags in the second half. Tempos drag in the Latin-flavored "Cinco Minutos Con Vos" and the static "Viceroy's Row," and the title track is a mood piece that never climbs out of neutral. But even these misfires feel like experiments that fell short, while the rest of "Wise Up Ghost" revels in its uneasiness.

What did you binge on last night?

Newspaper columns, which tend to be written by middle aged and profoundly middle class columnists, have a habit of being filled with self-pitying pieces about what it is to be middle aged and middle class.

Thus, if you read such class stalwarts as The Times, the Daily Telegraph and The Guardian you will regularly encounter problems such as Waitrose running out of humous, the inconvenience of getting vaccinated for holidays in remote parts of Asia, and why something should be done about car parking in Clerkenwell. Yada, and, if I may, yada.

This weekend, The Times actually ran a feature about being boring.

When the Pet Shop Boys wrote a song about it, they were being ironic. The Times, though, devoted a lengthy piece on how you know you've become boring when you start discussing with your partner gardening, optimal driving routes to visit relatives, the school area postcode system and plot developments in American drama series.

The Telegraph's Judith Woods even wrote an extensive piece on the role of TV box sets in holding together a marriage, arguing that lounging around on the couch for days on end is the new "country walks and meals out". I'm not so sure.

What is true is that television viewing has been turned upside down, inside out, rethought, remade and forced to reconsider itself all over again. Whereas not so long ago, the advertising sales departments of American television networks came up with the notion of "appointment TV" - that you would build your entire Thursday evening around The West Wing coming on at 9pm, with hit sitcoms building up to it, and the 10pm news and the flagship nightly chat show building off it - now, thanks to box sets, online downloads and IPTV, scheduling is fast turning into a crapshoot.

In Britain, the fact that American dramas should, now, even be regarded as routine conversation pieces is equally as significant. With, perhaps, the exception of Dallas in the 1980s, American shows have rarely been cited as of such cultural importance that they should equal schools and gardening as dinner discussion. Rarely, as a teenager, do I recall meals animated by conversations about whether the A-Team will ever cure BA Baracus of his fear of flying, or if Hill Street Blues' Norman Buntz should get a spinoff series (which I believe he did).

In these dark days of economic downturn and, as the excruciating phrase goes, "staying in is the new going out" (strange, I never thought of staying in as fashion statement, quite the reverse), we are comforting ourselves with the technology to indulge.

We won't just watch an episode of Homeland and spent seven days wondering whether Saul will, once more, dig Carrie out of her latest career blunder, we'll mainline four episodes in a row. This is the television equivalent of finishing off an entire tube of Pringles in one setting. Which often goes hand in hand with the box set binge.

Much of this has, I have to say, to do with the quality on offer. Now I know, as the son of a former BBC technician and therefore a BBC loyalist (take that, Daily Mail...!) I should uphold British television for being a world leader. And it is. But ever since the American cable network HBO made Band Of Brothers (starring Homeland's old Etonian, and very English, Damian Lewis in the D-Day epic), and The Sopranos ("it's almost Shakespearian" - everyone), the bar has been set impeccably high for long-form television drama.

The Wire (starring Brits Idris Elba and Dominic West, an Eton contemporary of Damian Lewis), came along to challenge The Sopranos' critical acclaim further. More recently, American cable has produced Breaking Bad, Boardwalk Empire, Dexter and many more shows of a quality that could be argued now eclipses that of cinema, especially seeing as Hollywood seems to be obsessed only with moneyspinning but pointless remakes and superhero franchises.

British television, I'm required to point out, isn't without its comparative quality: anything with David Tennant in it tends to be excellent, be it Broadchurch or his mesmerising run in Doctor Who which, despite being sci-fi and therefore a bit soppy, contained some of the best acting and writing in a primetime family show for decades.

What has changed is risk. Some years ago, a hint of buttock in a shower scene in NYPD Blue (then the high watermark for quality drama) resulted in advertisers on TV stations in the American Bible Belt pulling out, followed by the stations themselves disenfranchising themselves from their host network. American television really couldn't say boo to a goose.

Cable has changed that, and with it, has brought a sumptuous quality of richness. Today, the high mantle has been deservedly taken by Breaking Bad. If, a few years ago, you'd have pitched me a TV show about a high school chemistry teacher who becomes New Mexico's methamphetamine kingpin in order to pay for his chemotherapy, I would have accused you of taking too much methamphetamine.

But herein lies the addictive nature of good television writing - and why we are compelled to binge on it: I downloaded the first season of Breaking Bad out of curiosity. Like a good novel, it was slow to heat up. Five and a half seasons in, I recognise what a brilliant arc Vince Gilligan's show has taken, the balance between Walter White's Jekyll and Heisenberg's Hyde gradually shifting, as the mild-mannered teacher descends into compelling menace.

These shows, then, are the good book you can't put down. Which may explain how we consume them. Box sets are hardly new, and nor is high quality drama, but, says actor Kevin Spacey, "The audience wants control. They want freedom."

Spacey's recent US remake of the seminal BBC political satire House Of Cards has challenged the notion of television scheduling still further, being made for and distributed by Netflix, a company previously best known for pioneering DVD rentals by mail order, and which is positioning itself as an 'over the top' online content provider.

Spacey's House Of Cards demonstrated how far US television has walked in and almost taken over cinema's ground, being directed by David Fincher. The real revolution, however, was that all 13 episodes of the series were released at once, rather than in weekly instalments, catering fully to the box-set binger.

"If they want to binge, then we should let them binge," Spacey recently told the Edinburgh Television Festival in his MacTaggart Lecture, the first actor ever to give the prestigious speech. Online distribution of series like his was, he said, proof that the TV industry could learn "the lesson that the music industry didn't learn". "Give people what they want, when they want it, in the form they want it in, at a reasonable price, and they'll more likely pay for it rather than steal it."

Spacey also noted that the Internet's facilitation of mega consumption challenged the idea that television damages intellect: "For years, particularly with the advent of the Internet, people have been griping about lessening attention spans. But if someone can watch an entire season of a TV series in one day, doesn't that show an incredible attention span? When the story is good enough, people can watch something three times the length of an opera."

"The audience has spoken," he added. "They want stories. They're dying for them. And they will talk about it, binge on it, carry it with them on the bus and to the hairdresser, force it on their friends, tweet, blog, Facebook… and God knows what else."

Ricky Gervais recently weighed in this too, with his edgy sitcom Derek being signed up by Netflix: "TV habits have been changing drastically over the last 10 years and it’s been exponential in the last five years," Gervais told NBC's Today show.

"There’s a new generation of 12-to-15-year-olds who don’t even know what we mean when we say we used to sit down at 9 o’clock as a family to watch a show. 'Why would you sit down at nine? I’ll watch it on my way to school.'

At this point, and almost at the end of this post, I must acknowledge that many people - actually, probably most - don't have the ability to spend hours at a time lounging around in their pyjamas watching an entire season of Family Guy in one go, because - you know - of things like children and work commitments. But given that DVD and Blu-ray box sets are just about the only thing keeping HMV stores alive these days, the box set binge is no phenomenon restricted to the lazy and immobile.

And, as pretentious as it sounds, there's a very strong case to be made that, with the quality of product on offer, spending an entire Sunday afternoon and evening intravenously consuming The Sopranos for only the 100th time in the 14 years since they made their debut, you are indulging in high art and one of the most significant evolutions of popular culture in a generation.

Was this week's iPhone launch a case of "nothing to see here, please move along"?

Ever since Steve Jobs' death - and even before it - clouds of disquiet have been cluttering the otherwise perfect blue skies above Silicon Valley.

The world's technology children have been growing increasingly restless and the tea parties to launch new Apple products have become somewhat more rambunctious. Technology's seemingly bullet-proof upstarts, who hooked a generation of consumers on their sugar-rich digital snacks, have left them addicted and in need of greater highs. However, to stretch this analogy painfully further, many Apple addicts have grown agitated and jittery, as the highs have worn off quicker each time something new has come along.

It wasn't that long ago that Jobs launched the iPad and totally disrupted the PC, telecommunications and networking industries simply by performing the by-then time-honoured Apple trick of doing something someone else has already been doing, but doing it better and making it cool.

But that was early 2010. In tech terms, a lifetime ago. It's now the critical final third of 2013. This week's launch of the iPhone 5S may have been - in classic, 1990s technology 'arms race' terms - a step up in terms of horsepower, and the iPhone 5C may be smart tactical marketing - but, to be blunt, so what?

Financial markets have reacted in much the same way, but whereas the Apple fanbase has been disappointed by the lack of sexy new toys, investors have been disappointed by Apple's apparent reluctance to lower its prices to gain entry into the Asian markets they so desperately need to penetrate to beat Samsung and their Android brethren.

Herein, then, lies the frustrations of being a corporate player trying to balance sex appeal with good family finance management. It was only April 2012 that headlines declared Apple, once close to bankruptcy and dismissed as niche, to be the world's most valuable company, worth more than $600 billion.

This was, remember, little more than six months after Jobs' death, an event that brought the turtle-necked deity further adulation, but also sharp concerns about the company his successor, Tim Cook, would be taking over.

By September last year Apple's share price topped $700, but in the year since it has sunk as low as $385, with about $230bn wiped off the company's value, before recovering to the mid $500s. By Wednesday this week, it was at $467.

Working for a company whose share price is in single digits, to be into triple digits would be a luxury. But given Apple's metoric rise from computer manufacturer-of-choice for creatives, to today's consumer electronics behemoth, a stock price topography like that of the last year makes for uncomfortable viewing.

Welcome, then, to life at the very top. Such a scale of financial fortunes is the stuff of Greek gods chucking mountains at each other. Only a company like Apple can reveal successive quarters of eye-watering profits and telephone number-length revenues, and still have investors wiping large chunks off the company's value because of a lack of exciting new baubles for the Christmas tree, as they did last year.

The iPhone 5S and 5C are hardly revolutionary, despite what Tuesday's press event was at pains to point out. Fast phones exist, ranges of coloured phones exist. The 5S, with it's 64-bit capability will either appeal to the speed freaks who simply want the best, or to the gamers happily screwing their eyes on the iPhone's now relatively small screen. Perhaps the enhanced camera might prompt swapouts from existing iPhone 5 and older iPhone 4 owners, or maybe the fingerprint recognition will draw out paranoid urbanites.

There's no question that these new phones are intended to crowbar open Asia for Apple. But they are also Apple's 'new' phones for the rest of the world. How many iPhone 5 owners do you know, since Tuesday, to have said "meh" at the idea of queuing on September 20 to trade up?

In Asia they have a different job convincing people to get in line. Clearly Apple know where they need to plug gaps (it's no coincidence their "special event" on Tuesday was streamed live to journalists in Beijing, Shanghai and Tokyo, as well as in Berlin). Apple's brand is notably weaker in Asia, where Samsung is more consistently appreciated. My suspicion has been that the weeks, even months of apparent leaks about iPhone 5 components have been also to whet Asian appetites, collectively the world's largest smartphone market (with China far and away the single biggest).

For those in Apple's strongest geographies (drop a pebble in the pond that is Silicon Valley and watch the ripples permeate outwards) the reaction to Tuesday's hardly-a-surprise announcements has been muted. This audience holds the highest expectations that, when the company stages a press event, it should actually rain gold, and not just gold-coloured phones.

Call me greedy, like an unsatisfied child on Christmas morning, but what else? Where was the screen size variation to challenge Samsung? Where's the new iPad and iPad Mini? What else does Apple have in the innovation tank?

One slide during Tuesday's presentation said it all: it was meant to show off the speed evolution of the iPhone, but in the process simply showed how the iPhone evolution cycle has slowed down. Whereas Apple were quick to refresh and update the first iPhone, intervals between later models have grown larger. At the same time, Samsung and the Android fraternity have busied themselves with all manner of devices.

Tuesday's launch may well have been a tactical affair, but the company shouldn't forget - even if it appears to be doing so alarmingly quickly - what built their phenomenal financial position: it was the sprinkling of fairy dust that its former CEO - together with the influence of Sir Jony Ive - applied every time he walked out on stage at the Moscone Center in San Francisco, and elicited genuine gasps of surprise, time after time, of something new, something different and something desirable.

The Porsche 911 at 50: no need for a mid-life crisis yet

© Simon Poulter 2013

Viewers of television's bloketastic Top Gear will be overly familiar with a gag that has run almost as long as the Porsche 911 has been in production, which is that Ferdinand Porsche's frog-eyed, rear-engined sportster has not changed at all in the 50 years since it made its debut at the Frankfurt Motor Show on this day in 1963.

Whereas other performance brands like Ferrari and Lamborghini have regularly brought through new designs and shapes, and other marques that have been around for a while - like the Golf, Fiesta or Astra - have gone through numerous design generations, it is certainly true that the two-seater has changed - to the eye, at least - relatively little over the seven generations Porsche has produced.

Its shape has evolved subtly and its handling and performance has improved dramatically, but the 911 is still the 911, an icon, not only of car design but a design classic in its own right. The lack of fundamental change is simply because it hasn't been necessary.

There aren't many examples of unchanging industrial design: the Fender Stratocaster and Gibson Les Paul, Converse All-Stars, the Swiss Army Knife, Anglepoise lamps, Levi's 501s and RayBan Wayfarers come to mind. I'm sure there are more, but not many.

The 911 owes - still - its status as an icon of modern design to Ferdinand Porsche himself. Twenty years after being commissioned by Hitler to design what became the Volkswagen Beetle, Porsche put pen to paper in 1958 and came up with a remarkably similar - and cleanly simple - sports car that would be unveiled in Frankfurt on September 12, 1963.

Initially named the 901 (until Peugeot pointed out that they had a car with same name), the 911 joined Jaguar's E-type as a motoring icon of the 1960s, a car as quick and as exciting as a Jimi Hendrix guitar solo. Stoned rock stars and film stars would famously hare about Mulholland Drive and Laurel Canyon Boulevard in the Hollywood Hills in their newly-acquired 911s, at a time when the car was regarded more for fun than as a symbol of aspirational wealth.

That would come 30 years later, when bloated bankers getting rich quick off the banking revolution in London and New York picked pick up 911s with spare change from their bonus cheques, instantly becoming a hate symbol for yuppie opulence. A shame, really. Even today, claiming ownership of a Porsche (unless you're Californication's Hank Moody, who is cool) will be met by a sneer, while ownership of a Ferrari 458 or Aston Martin Vanquish might result in a round of applause.

© Simon Poulter 2013

For my 40th birthday I got over the disappointment of not actually owning a 911 at that stage of life by being gifted the chance to drive one around the Thruxton racing circuit. It was surprising to find - for a car capable of doing 0-60 in 3.7 seconds and a top speed of almost 200 miles an hour - how solid, smooth and, dare I say it, a tad staid it was. This was despite warnings from past owners about 911s being polecats to handle, with that big, fat, arse-located engine making the car a deathtrap on corners and, woe-betide me if it rained.

In September 1963 the first Porsche 911 would have cost around $5,000 - about the same as an average sports car of the day. Today, a 'standard' 911 will set you back $122,000, $222,655 if you want the lunatic 552bhp Turbo S model. At prices like that, it is no longer a fun and sporty runabout.

The 50th anniversary Porsche 911

It is, though, still a breathtaking car, both to drive and to look at. The Top Gear boys (well, Clarkson - May and Hammond are great admirers of the 911) might joke about Porsche's somewhat unadventurous design department and their slavish obedience of the "if it ain't broke, don't fix it" adage, along with a naming strategy reminiscent of Peter Gabriel calling his first four albums Peter Gabriel. But there are few cars on the road today that combine simplicity and elegance with a signature design that you could never mistake for something else. 

Happy 50th, Neunelfer.

Lest we forget

2,977 died on September 11, 2001 in the hijackings of four airliners.

• 343 firefighters and paramedics were killed
• 23 NYPD and 37 New York Port Authority officers were killed
• 1,402 people died in the North Tower of the World Trade Center
• 614 people died in the South Tower of the World Trade Center
• 125 people died at the Pentagon
• 33 passengers and 7 crew members onboard United 93 died at Stonycreek, Pennsylvania
• 1,609 people lost a spouse or partner in the attacks
• 3,051 children lost a parent
• The youngest victim of 9/11 was a 2½ year-old child on Flight 175
• The oldest victim was an 85 year-old passenger on Flight 11
• 373 victims in the World Trade Center attacks were non-American nationals, representing 60 countries.

Gordon M. Aamoth, Jr., 32, Sandler O'Neill + Partners, World Trade Center.

Edelmiro Abad, 54, Brooklyn, N.Y., Fiduciary Trust Company International, World Trade Center.

Marie Rose Abad, 49, Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc., World Trade Center.

Andrew Anthony Abate, 37, Melville, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Vincent Paul Abate, 40, Brooklyn, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Laurence Christopher Abel, 37, New York City, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Alona Abraham, 30, Ashdod, Israel, Passenger, United 175, World Trade Center.

William F. Abrahamson, 55, Westchester County, N.Y., Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Richard Anthony Aceto, 42, Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Heinrich Bernhard Ackermann, 38, Aon Corporation, World Trade Center.

Paul Acquaviva, 29, Glen Rock, N.J., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Christian Adams, 37, Passenger, United 93, Shanksville, Pa..

Donald LaRoy Adams, 28, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Patrick Adams, 61, Fuji Bank, Ltd. security, World Trade Center.

Shannon Lewis Adams, 25, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Stephen George Adams, 51, New York City, Windows on the World, World Trade Center.

Ignatius Udo Adanga, 62, Bronx, N.Y., New York Metropolitan Transportation Council, World Trade Center.

Christy A. Addamo, 28, New Hyde Park, N.Y., Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Terence Edward Adderley, Jr., 22, New York City, Fred Alger Management, Inc., World Trade Center.

Sophia B. Addo, 36, Bronx, N.Y., Windows on the World, World Trade Center.

Lee Adler, 48, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Daniel Thomas Afflitto, 32, Manalapan, N.J., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Emmanuel Akwasi Afuakwah, 37, Windows on the World, World Trade Center.

Alok Agarwal, 36, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Mukul Kumar Agarwala, 37, Fiduciary Trust Company International, World Trade Center.

Joseph Agnello, 35, Belle Harbor, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

David Scott Agnes, 46, Port Washington, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Joao Alberto da Fonseca Aguiar, Jr., 30, Hoboken, N.J., Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc., World Trade Center.

Brian G. Ahearn, 43, Huntington, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Jeremiah Joseph Ahern, 74, New Jersey, New York State Department of Taxation and Finance, World Trade Center.

Joanne Marie Ahladiotis, 27, Forest Hills, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Shabbir Ahmed, 47, Brooklyn, N.Y., Windows on the World, World Trade Center.

Terrance Andre Aiken, 30, Marsh & McLennan consultant, World Trade Center.

Godwin O. Ajala, 33, Summit Security Services, Inc., World Trade Center, died 9/15/01.

Trudi M. Alagero, 37, New York City, Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Andrew Alameno, 37, Westfield, N.J., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Margaret Ann Alario, 41, Staten Island, N.Y., Aon Corporation visitor from Zurich Financial Services, World Trade Center.

Gary M. Albero, 39, Emerson, N.J., Aon Corporation, World Trade Center.

Jon Leslie Albert, 46, Upper Nyack, N.Y., Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Peter Craig Alderman, 25, New York City, Risk Waters Group conference attendee from Bloomberg L.P., World Trade Center.

Jacquelyn Delaine Aldridge-Frederick, 46, Staten Island, N.Y., Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

David D. Alger, 57, New York City, Fred Alger Management, Inc., World Trade Center.

Ernest Alikakos, 43, Brooklyn, N.Y., New York State Department of Taxation and Finance, World Trade Center.

Edward L. Allegretto, 51, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Eric Allen, 44, Brooklyn, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Joseph Ryan Allen, 39, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Richard Dennis Allen, 31, Rockaway Beach, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Richard L. Allen, 30, Brooklyn, N.Y., Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Christopher E. Allingham, 36, River Edge, N.J., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Anna S. W. Allison, 48, Stoneham, Mass., Passenger, United 11, World Trade Center.

Janet Marie Alonso, 41, Stony Point, N.Y., Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Anthony Alvarado, 31, Cantor Fitzgerald, Forte Food Service, World Trade Center.

Antonio Javier Alvarez, 23, Windows on the World, World Trade Center.

Victoria Alvarez-Brito, 38, Queens, N.Y., Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Telmo E. Alvear, 25, Windows on the World, World Trade Center.

Cesar Amoranto Alviar, 60, Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Tariq Amanullah, 40, Fiduciary Trust Company International, World Trade Center.

Angelo Amaranto, 60, ABM Industries Inc., World Trade Center.

James M. Amato, 43, New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Joseph Amatuccio, 41, Port Authority of New York and New Jersey first responders, World Trade Center.

Paul W. Ambrose, 32, Washington, D.C., Passenger, American 77, Pentagon.

Christopher Charles Amoroso, 29, Port Authority Police Department, World Trade Center.

Craig Scott Amundson, 28, Fort Belvoir, Va., United States Army, Pentagon.

Kazuhiro Anai, 42, Scarsdale, N.Y., Nishi-Nippon Bank, Ltd., World Trade Center.

Calixto Anaya, Jr., 35, Suffern, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Joseph P. Anchundia, 26, New York City, Sandler O'Neill + Partners, World Trade Center.

Kermit Charles Anderson, 57, Green Brook, N.J., Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Yvette Constance Anderson, 53, New York City, New York State Department of Taxation and Finance, World Trade Center.

John Jack Andreacchio, 52, Brooklyn, N.Y., Fuji Bank, Ltd., World Trade Center.

Michael Rourke Andrews, 34, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Jean Ann Andrucki, 43, Hoboken, N.J., Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, World Trade Center.

Siew-Nya Ang, 37, Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Joseph Angelini, Sr., 63, Lindenhurst, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Joseph John Angelini, Jr., 38, Lindenhurst, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

David Lawrence Angell, 54, Providence, R.I., Passenger, United 11, World Trade Center.

Mary Lynn Edwards Angell, 52, Cape Cod, Mass. and Pasadena, Calif., Passenger, United 11, World Trade Center.

Laura Angilletta, 23, Staten Island, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Doreen J. Angrisani, 44, Ridgewood, N.Y., Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Lorraine Antigua, 32, Middletown, N.J., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Seima David Aoyama, 48, Los Angeles, Calif., Passenger, United 11, World Trade Center.

Peter Paul Apollo, 26, Hoboken, N.J., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Faustino Apostol, Jr., 55, Staten Island, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Frank Thomas Aquilino, 26, Staten Island, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Patrick Michael Aranyos, 26, New York City, Euro Brokers, World Trade Center.

David Gregory Arce, 36, New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Michael George Arczynski, 45, New Jersey, Aon Corporation, World Trade Center.

Louis Arena, 32, Staten Island, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Barbara Jean Arestegui, 38, Marstons Mills, Mass. and Hawthorne, Calif., Flight Crew, United 11, World Trade Center.

Adam P. Arias, 37, Staten Island, N.Y., Euro Brokers, World Trade Center.

Michael J. Armstrong, 34, New York City, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Jack Charles Aron, 52, Bergenfield, N.J., Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Joshua Todd Aron, 29, New York City, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Richard Avery Aronow, 48, Mahwah, N.J., Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, World Trade Center.

Myra Joy Aronson, 50, Charlestown, Mass., Passenger, United 11, World Trade Center.

Japhet Jesse Aryee, 49, New York State Department of Taxation and Finance, World Trade Center.

Carl Francis Asaro, 37, Middletown, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Michael A. Asciak, 47, Ridgefield, N.J., Carr Futures, Inc., World Trade Center.

Michael Edward Asher, 53, Monroe, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Janice Marie Ashley, 25, Rockville Centre, N.Y., Fred Alger Management, Inc., World Trade Center.

Thomas J. Ashton, 21, Woodside, N.Y., Marsh & McLennan contractor from Denino Electric Construction Corp., International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, World Trade Center.

Manuel O. Asitimbay, 35, Brooklyn, N.Y., Windows on the World, World Trade Center.

Gregg A. Atlas, 44, Howells, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Gerald Thomas Atwood, 38, Brooklyn, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

James Audiffred, 38, ABM Industries Inc., World Trade Center.

Louis F. Aversano, Jr., 58, Manalapan, N.J., Aon Corporation, World Trade Center.

Ezra Aviles, 41, Commack, N.Y., Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, World Trade Center.

Sandy Ayala, 36, Windows on the World, World Trade Center.

Arlene T. Babakitis, 47, Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, World Trade Center.

Eustace R. Bacchus, 48, Metuchen, N.J., Windows on the World visitor, World Trade Center.

John J. Badagliacca, 35, Staten Island, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Jane Ellen Baeszler, 43, Staten Island, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Robert J. Baierwalter, 44, Albertson, N.Y., Aon Corporation visitor from FM Global, World Trade Center.

Andrew J. Bailey, 29, Queens, N.Y., Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Brett T. Bailey, 28, New York City, Euro Brokers, World Trade Center.

Garnet Ace Bailey, 53, Lynnfield, Mass., Passenger, United 175, World Trade Center.

Tatyana Bakalinskaya, 43, Marsh & McLennan consultant, World Trade Center.

Michael S. Baksh, 36, Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Sharon M. Balkcom, 43, White Plains, N.Y., Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Michael Andrew Bane, 33, Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Katherine Bantis, 44, Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Gerard Baptiste, 35, Riverdale, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Walter Baran, 42, Staten Island, N.Y., Fiduciary Trust Company International, World Trade Center.

Gerard A. Barbara, 53, Staten Island, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Paul Vincent Barbaro, 35, Holmdel, N.J., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

James William Barbella, 53, Oceanside, N.Y., Port Authority of New York and New Jersey first responders, World Trade Center.

Victor Daniel Barbosa, 23, Bronx, N.Y., Top of the World, World Trade Center.

Christine Johnna Barbuto, 32, Brookline, Mass., Passenger, United 11, World Trade Center.

Colleen Ann Barkow, 26, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

David Michael Barkway, 34, Cantor Fitzgerald visitor, World Trade Center.

Matthew Barnes, 37, Monroe, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Melissa Rose Barnes, 27, Virginia, United States Navy, Pentagon.

Sheila Patricia Barnes, 55, Aon Corporation, World Trade Center.

Evan Jay Baron, 38, Bridgewater, N.J., Carr Futures, Inc., World Trade Center.

Renee Barrett-Arjune, 41, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center, died 10/14/01.

Arthur Thaddeus Barry, 35, Staten Island, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Diane G. Barry, 60, Staten Island, N.Y., Aon Corporation, World Trade Center.

Maurice Vincent Barry, 48, Rutherford, N.J., Port Authority Police Department, World Trade Center.

Scott D. Bart, 28, Malverne, N.Y., Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Carlton W. Bartels, 44, Staten Island, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Guy Barzvi, 29, Forest Hills, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Inna B. Basina, 43, Brooklyn, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Alysia Christine Burton Basmajian, 23, Bayonne, N.J., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Kenneth William Basnicki, 48, Risk Waters Group conference attendee from BEA Systems, Inc., World Trade Center.

Steven Joseph Bates, 42, Glendale, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Paul James Battaglia, 22, Brooklyn, N.Y., Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

W. David Bauer, 45, Rumson, N.J., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Ivhan Luis Carpio Bautista, 24, Windows on the World, World Trade Center.

Marlyn Capito Bautista, 46, Iselin, N.J., Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Mark Lawrence Bavis, 31, Roslindale, Mass., Passenger, United 175, World Trade Center.

Jasper Baxter, 45, Lee Hecht Harrison, World Trade Center.

Lorraine G. Bay, 58, East Windsor, N.J., Flight Crew, United 93, Shanksville, Pa..

Michele Beale, 38, Essex, England, United Kingdom, Risk Waters Group, World Trade Center.

Todd M. Beamer, 32, Cranbury, N.J., Passenger, United 93, Shanksville, Pa..

Paul Frederick Beatini, 40, Park Ridge, N.J., Aon Corporation visitor, World Trade Center.

Jane S. Beatty, 53, Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Alan Anthony Beaven, 48, Oakland, Calif., Passenger, United 93, Shanksville, Pa..

Lawrence Ira Beck, 38, Bellmore, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Manette Marie Beckles, 43, Fiduciary Trust Company International, World Trade Center.

Carl John Bedigian, 35, College Point, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Michael Ernest Beekman, 39, Staten Island, N.Y., New York Stock Exchange, World Trade Center.

Maria A. Behr, 41, Milford, N.J., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Max J. Beilke, 69, Laurel, Md., United States Army Civilian, Pentagon.

Yelena Belilovsky, 38, Mamaroneck, N.Y., Fred Alger Management, Inc., World Trade Center.

Nina Patrice Bell, 39, New York City, Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Debbie S. Bellows, 31, East Windsor, N.J., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Stephen Elliot Belson, 51, Rockaway Beach, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Paul M. Benedetti, 32, Aon Corporation, World Trade Center.

Denise Lenore Benedetto, 40, Aon Corporation, World Trade Center.

Bryan Craig Bennett, 25, New York City, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Eric L. Bennett, 29, Alliance Consulting Group, World Trade Center.

Oliver Bennett, 29, New York, Risk Waters Group, World Trade Center.

Margaret L. Benson, 52, Rockaway, N.J., Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, World Trade Center.

Dominick J. Berardi, 25, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

James Patrick Berger, 44, Yardley, Pa., Aon Corporation, World Trade Center.

Steven Howard Berger, 45, Manalapan, N.J., New York State Department of Taxation and Finance, World Trade Center.

John P. Bergin, 39, Staten Island, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Alvin Bergsohn, 48, Baldwin Harbor, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Daniel David Bergstein, 38, Teaneck, N.J., Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, World Trade Center.

Graham Andrew Berkeley, 37, Boston, Mass., Passenger, United 175, World Trade Center.

Michael J. Berkeley, 38, International Office Centers Corporation, World Trade Center.

Donna M. Bernaerts, 44, Marsh & McLennan consultant, World Trade Center.

David W. Bernard, 57, Chelmsford, Mass., World Trade Center, died 12/11/01.

William H. Bernstein, 44, Brooklyn, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

David M. Berray, 39, New York City, Risk Waters Group conference, World Trade Center.

David Shelby Berry, 43, Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc., World Trade Center.

Joseph John Berry, 55, Saddle River, N.J., Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc., World Trade Center.

William Reed Bethke, 36, Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Yeneneh Betru, 35, Burbank, Calif., Passenger, American 77, Pentagon.

Timothy D. Betterly, 42, Little Silver, N.J., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Carolyn Mayer Beug, 48, Santa Monica, Calif., Passenger, United 11, World Trade Center.

Edward Frank Beyea, 42, Empire BlueCross BlueShield, World Trade Center.

Paul Michael Beyer, 37, Staten Island, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Anil Tahilram Bharvaney, 41, New Jersey, Risk Waters Group conference attendee from Instinet, Inc., World Trade Center.

Bella J. Bhukhan, 24, Union, N.J., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Shimmy D. Biegeleisen, 42, Brooklyn, N.Y., Fiduciary Trust Company International, World Trade Center.

Peter Alexander Bielfeld, 44, Bronx, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

William G. Biggart, 54, New York City, World Trade Center.

Brian Eugene Bilcher, 37, Staten Island, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Mark Bingham, 31, New York City, Passenger, United 93, Shanksville, Pa..

Carl Vincent Bini, 44, Staten Island, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Gary Eugene Bird, 51, Tempe, Ariz., Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Joshua David Birnbaum, 24, New York City, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

George John Bishop, 52, Aon Corporation, World Trade Center.

Kris Romeo Bishundat, 23, Waldorf, Md., United States Navy, Pentagon.

Jeffrey Donald Bittner, 27, New York City, Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc., World Trade Center.

Albert Balewa Blackman, Jr., 26, Brooklyn, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Christopher Joseph Blackwell, 42, Patterson, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Carrie Rosetta Blagburn, 48, Temple Hills, Md., United States Army Civilian, Pentagon.

Susan Leigh Blair, 35, East Brunswick, N.J., Aon Corporation, World Trade Center.

Harry Blanding, Jr., 38, Aon Corporation, World Trade Center.

Janice Lee Blaney, 55, Marsh & McLennan consultant, World Trade Center.

Craig Michael Blass, 27, Greenlawn, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Rita Blau, 52, Brooklyn, N.Y., Fiduciary Trust Company International, World Trade Center.

Richard Middleton Blood, Jr., 38, Ridgewood, N.J., Aon Corporation, World Trade Center.

Michael Andrew Boccardi, 30, Bronxville, N.Y., Fred Alger Management, Inc., World Trade Center.

John Paul Bocchi, 38, New Vernon, N.J., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Michael L. Bocchino, 45, Brooklyn, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Susan M. Bochino, 36, Staten Island, N.Y., Aon Corporation, World Trade Center.

Deora Frances Bodley, 20, Santa Clara, Calif., Passenger, United 93, Shanksville, Pa..

Bruce Douglas Boehm, 49, West Hempstead, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Nicholas Andrew Bogdan, 34, Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Darren Christopher Bohan, 34, Kew Gardens, N.Y., Aon Corporation, World Trade Center.

Lawrence Francis Boisseau, 36, World Trade Center Fire Safety, World Trade Center.

Vincent M. Boland, Jr., 25, New York City, Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Touri Hamzavi Bolourchi, 62, Los Angeles, Calif., Passenger, United 175, World Trade Center.

Alan Bondarenko, 53, Raritan, N.J., Washington Group International, World Trade Center.

Andre Bonheur, Jr., 40, Brooklyn, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald visitor from Citibank, World Trade Center.

Colin Arthur Bonnett, 39, Brooklyn, N.Y., Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Frank J. Bonomo, 42, Port Jefferson, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Yvonne Lucia Bonomo, 30, Jackson Heights, N.Y., Marsh & McLennan consultant from American Express, World Trade Center.

Sean Booker, Sr., 35, Newark, N.J., Xerox Corporation, World Trade Center.

Kelly Ann Booms, 24, Boston, Mass., Passenger, United 11, World Trade Center.

Canfield D. Boone, United States Army, Pentagon.

Mary Jane Booth, 64, Falls Church, Va., Flight Crew, American 77, Pentagon.

Sherry Ann Bordeaux, 38, Fiduciary Trust Company International, World Trade Center.

Krystine Bordenabe, 33, Old Bridge, N.J., Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc., World Trade Center.

Jerry J. Borg, 63, World Trade Center, died 12/15/10.

Martin Michael Boryczewski, 29, Hoboken, N.J., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Richard Edward Bosco, 34, Suffern, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald visitor from Citibank, World Trade Center.

Klaus Bothe, 31, Linkenheim, Germany, Passenger, United 175, World Trade Center.

Carol Marie Bouchard, 43, Warwick, R.I., Passenger, United 11, World Trade Center.

J. Howard Boulton, 29, Euro Brokers, World Trade Center.

Francis Albert De Martini, 49, Brooklyn, N.Y., Port Authority of New York and New Jersey first responders, World Trade Center.

Jose Nicolas De Pena, 42, Windows on the World, World Trade Center.

Melanie Louise de Vere, 30, London, England, United Kingdom, Risk Waters Group, World Trade Center.

William Thomas Dean, 35, Floral Park, N.Y., Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Robert J. DeAngelis, Jr., 47, Washington Group International, World Trade Center.

Thomas Patrick DeAngelis, 51, Westbury, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Ana Gloria Pocasangre Debarrera, 49, Passenger, United 175, World Trade Center.

Tara E. Debek, 36, Babylon, N.Y., Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

James D. Debeuneure, 58, Upper Marlboro, Md., Passenger, American 77, Pentagon.

Anna M. DeBin, 30, Farmingdale, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

James V. DeBlase, Jr., 45, Manalapan, N.J., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Paul DeCola, 39, Ridgewood, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Gerald F. DeConto, 44, Alexandria, Va., United States Navy, Pentagon.

Simon Marash Dedvukaj, 26, Mohegan Lake, N.Y., ABM Industries Inc., World Trade Center.

Jason Christopher DeFazio, 29, Staten Island, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Laura Lee Defazio Morabito, 34, Framingham, Mass., Passenger, United 11, World Trade Center.

David A. DeFeo, 36, Fresh Meadows, N.Y., Sandler O'Neill + Partners, World Trade Center.

Monique Effie DeJesus, 28, Brooklyn, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Manuel Del Valle, Jr., 32, Bronx, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Donald Arthur Delapenha, 37, Allendale, N.J., Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc., World Trade Center.

Vito Joseph DeLeo, 41, Staten Island, N.Y., ABM Industries Inc., World Trade Center.

Danielle Anne Delie, 47, New York, Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Joseph A. Della Pietra, 24, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Andrea DellaBella, 59, Aon Corporation, World Trade Center.

Palmina DelliGatti, 33, Long Island City, N.Y., Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Colleen Ann Deloughery, 41, Aon Corporation, World Trade Center.

Joseph DeLuca, 52, Ledgewood, N.J., Passenger, United 93, Shanksville, Pa..

Anthony Demas, 61, New York City, Aon Corporation, World Trade Center.

Martin N. DeMeo, 47, Farmingville, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Francis Deming, 47, Marsh & McLennan consultant, World Trade Center.

Carol Keyes Demitz, 49, New York City, Fiduciary Trust Company International, World Trade Center.

Kevin Dennis, 43, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Thomas Francis Dennis, Sr., 43, Setauket, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Jean C. DePalma, 42, West Milford, N.J., Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Robert John Deraney, 43, New York City, Risk Waters Group conference, World Trade Center.

Michael DeRienzo, 35, Hoboken, N.J., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

David Paul DeRubbio, 38, Brooklyn, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Jemal Legesse DeSantis, 28, Jersey City, N.J., Cantor Fitzgerald contractor, World Trade Center.

Christian Louis DeSimone, 23, Ringwood, N.J., Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Edward DeSimone III, 36, Middletown, N.J., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Andrew J. Desperito, 43, East Patchogue, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Cindy Ann Deuel, 28, Carr Futures, Inc., World Trade Center.

Jerry DeVito, 66, Riverdale, N.Y., Fred Alger Management, Inc., World Trade Center.

Robert P. Devitt, Jr., 36, Plainsboro, N.J., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Dennis Lawrence Devlin, 51, Washingtonville, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Gerard P. Dewan, 35, Rockaway Park, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Sulemanali Kassamali Dhanani, 32, Hartsdale, N.Y., Aon Corporation, World Trade Center.

Patricia Florence Di Chiaro, 63, Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Debra Ann Di Martino, 36, Staten Island, N.Y., Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc., World Trade Center.

Joseph Di Pilato, 57, Staten Island, N.Y., Morgan Stanley contractor from International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, World Trade Center.

Michael Louis DiAgostino, 41, Garden City, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Matthew Diaz, 33, Brooklyn, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald contractor from United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America, World Trade Center.

Nancy Diaz, 28, Windows on the World, World Trade Center.

Obdulio Ruiz Diaz, 44, Bronx Builders, World Trade Center.

Michael A. Diaz-Piedra III, 49, Washington Township, N.J., Bank of New York, World Trade Center, died 9/30/01.

Judith Berquis Diaz-Sierra, 32, Fiduciary Trust Company International, World Trade Center.

Rodney Dickens, 11, Washington, D.C., Passenger, American 77, Pentagon.

Jerry D. Dickerson, 41, Springfield, Va., United States Army, Pentagon.

Joseph Dermot Dickey, Jr., 50, Manhasset, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Lawrence Patrick Dickinson, 35, Marlboro, N.J., Harvey Young Yurman, Inc., World Trade Center.

Michael D. Diehl, 48, Brick, N.J., Fiduciary Trust Company International, World Trade Center.

John Difato, 39, Staten Island, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Vincent Francis DiFazio, 43, Hunterdon County, N.J., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Carl Anthony DiFranco, 27, Staten Island, N.Y., Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Donald Joseph DiFranco, 43, Brooklyn, N.Y., WABC-TV, World Trade Center.

Eddie A. Dillard, 54, Alexandria, Va., Passenger, American 77, Pentagon.

David DiMeglio, 22, Wakefield, Mass., Passenger, United 11, World Trade Center.

Stephen Patrick Dimino, 48, Basking Ridge, N.J., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

William John Dimmling, 47, Garden City, N.Y., Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Christopher More Dincuff, 31, Jersey City, N.J., Carr Futures, Inc., World Trade Center.

Jeffrey Mark Dingle, 32, Risk Waters Group conference attendee from Encompys, World Trade Center.

Rena Sam Dinnoo, 28, Brooklyn, N.Y., Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Anthony Dionisio, 38, Glen Rock, N.J., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

George DiPasquale, 33, Staten Island, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Douglas Frank DiStefano, 24, Hoboken, N.J., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Donald Americo DiTullio, 49, Peabody, Mass., Passenger, United 11, World Trade Center.

Ramzi A. Doany, 35, Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Johnnie Doctor, Jr., 32, Washington, D.C., United States Navy, Pentagon.

John Joseph Doherty, 58, Hartsdale, N.Y., Aon Corporation, World Trade Center.

Melissa CDandida Doi, 32, Throgs Neck, N.Y., IQ Financial Systems, Inc., World Trade Center.

Brendan Dolan, 37, Glen Rock, N.J., Carr Futures, Inc., World Trade Center.

Robert E. Dolan, Jr., 43, United States Navy, Pentagon.

Neil Matthew Dollard, 28, Hoboken, N.J., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

James Domanico, 56, Douglaston, N.Y., New York State Department of Taxation and Finance, World Trade Center.

Benilda Pascua Domingo, 37, Philippines, ABM Industries Inc., World Trade Center.

Alberto Dominguez, 66, New South Wales, Australia, Passenger, United 11, World Trade Center.

Carlos Dominguez, 34, East Meadow, N.Y., Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Jerome Mark Patrick Dominguez, 37, New York City Police Department, World Trade Center.

Kevin W. Donnelly, 43, New York City, New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Jacqueline Donovan, 34, Lynbrook, N.Y., Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc., World Trade Center.

William H. Donovan, 37, Alexandria, Va., United States Navy, Pentagon.

Stephen Scott Dorf, 39, New Milford, N.J., Euro Brokers, World Trade Center.

Thomas Dowd, 37, Monroe, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Kevin Christopher Dowdell, 46, Breezy Point, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Mary Yolanda Dowling, 46, Aon Corporation, World Trade Center.

Raymond Matthew Downey, Sr., 63, Deer Park, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Frank Joseph Doyle, 39, Englewood, N.J., Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc., World Trade Center.

Joseph Michael Doyle, 25, Staten Island, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Randall L. Drake, 37, Lee's Summit, Mo., Siemens AG, World Trade Center, died 9/22/01.

Patrick Joseph Driscoll, 70, Englishtowne, N.J., Passenger, United 93, Shanksville, Pa..

Stephen Patrick Driscoll, 38, Lake Carmel, N.Y., New York City Police Department, World Trade Center.

Charles A. Droz III, 52, Springfield, Va., Passenger, American 77, Pentagon.

Mirna A. Duarte, 30, Marsh & McLennan consultant, World Trade Center.

Luke A. Dudek, 50, Livingston, N.J., Windows on the World, World Trade Center.

Christopher Michael Duffy, 23, New York City, Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc., World Trade Center.

Gerard J. Duffy, 53, New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Michael Joseph Duffy, 29, New York City, Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc., World Trade Center.

Thomas W. Duffy, 52, Pittsford, N.Y., Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Antoinette Duger, 44, Wachovia Corporation, World Trade Center.

Jackie Sayegh Duggan, 34, Windows on the World, World Trade Center.

Sareve Dukat, 53, New York City, New York State Department of Taxation and Finance, World Trade Center.

Patrick Dunn, 39, United States Navy, Pentagon.

Felicia Gail Dunn-Jones, 42, Staten Island, N.Y., World Trade Center, died 2/10/02.

Christopher Joseph Dunne, 28, Mineola, N.Y., Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Richard Anthony Dunstan, 54, New Providence, N.J., Aon Corporation, World Trade Center.

Patrick Thomas Dwyer, 37, Nissequogue, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Joseph Anthony Eacobacci, 26, Queens, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

John Bruce Eagleson, 53, Middlefield, Conn., Westfield Corporation, World Trade Center.

Edward T. Earhart, 26, Morehead, Ky., United States Navy, Pentagon.

Robert Douglas Eaton, 37, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Dean Phillip Eberling, 44, Cranford, N.J., Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc., World Trade Center.

Margaret Ruth Echtermann, 33, Barneveld, N.Y., Regus PLC, World Trade Center.

Paul Robert Eckna, 28, West New York, N.J., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Constantine Economos, 41, Brooklyn, N.Y., Sandler O'Neill + Partners, World Trade Center.

Barbara G. Edwards, Passenger, American 77, Pentagon.

Dennis Michael Edwards, 35, Huntington, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Michael Hardy Edwards, 33, New York City, Sandler O'Neill + Partners, World Trade Center.

Christine Egan, 55, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, Aon Corporation visitor, World Trade Center.

Lisa Erin Egan, 31, Cliffside Park, N.J., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Martin J. Egan, Jr., 36, Staten Island, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Michael Egan, 51, Middletown, N.J., Aon Corporation, World Trade Center.

Samantha Martin Egan, 24, Jersey City, N.J., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Carole Eggert, 60, Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Lisa Caren Ehrlich, 36, Brooklyn, N.Y., Aon Corporation, World Trade Center.

John Ernst Eichler, 69, Cedar Grove, N.J., Windows on the World visitor, World Trade Center.

Eric Adam Eisenberg, 32, Aon Corporation, World Trade Center.

Daphne Ferlinda Elder, 36, Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Michael J. Elferis, 27, New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Mark Joseph Ellis, 26, South Huntington, N.Y., New York City Police Department, World Trade Center.

Valerie Silver Ellis, 46, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Albert Alfy William Elmarry, 30, North Brunswick, N.J., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Robert R. Elseth, United States Naval Reserve, Pentagon.

Edgar Hendricks Emery, Jr., 45, Fiduciary Trust Company International, World Trade Center.

Doris Suk-Yuen Eng, 30, Flushing, N.Y., Windows on the World, World Trade Center.

Christopher Epps, 29, Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Ulf Ramm Ericson, 79, Greenwich, Conn., Washington Group International, World Trade Center.

Erwin L. Erker, 41, Farmingdale, N.Y., Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

William John Erwin, 30, Verona, N.J., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Sarah Ali Escarcega, 35, Risk Waters Group, World Trade Center.

Jose Espinal, 31, World Trade Center.

Fanny Espinoza, 29, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Billy Scoop Esposito, 51, Bellmore, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Bridget Ann Esposito, 33, Brooklyn, N.Y., Marsh & McLennan consultant from American Express, World Trade Center.

Francis Esposito, 32, Staten Island, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Michael A. Esposito, 41, New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Ruben Esquilin, Jr., 35, New York City, Fiduciary Trust Company International, World Trade Center.

Sadie Ette, 36, Windows on the World, World Trade Center.

Barbara G. Etzold, 43, Fred Alger Management, Inc., World Trade Center.

Eric Brian Evans, 31, Norwich, Conn., Aon Corporation, World Trade Center.

Robert Edward Evans, 36, Franklin Square, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Meredith Emily June Ewart, 29, Hoboken, N.J., Aon Corporation, World Trade Center.

Catherine K. Fagan, 58, Brooklyn, N.Y., Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Patricia Mary Fagan, 55, Toms River, N.J., Aon Corporation, World Trade Center.

Ivan Kyrillos Fairbanks-Barbosa, 30, New Jersey, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Keith George Fairben, 24, Floral Park, N.Y., Emergency Medical Services, World Trade Center.

Sandra Fajardo-Smith, 37, Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Charles S. Falkenberg, 45, University Park, Md., Passenger, American 77, Pentagon.

Dana Falkenberg, 3, University Park, Md., Passenger, American 77, Pentagon.

Zoe Falkenberg, 8, University Park, Md., Passenger, American 77, Pentagon.

Jamie L. Fallon, United States Navy, Pentagon.

William F. Fallon, 53, Rocky Hill, N.J., Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, World Trade Center.

William Lawrence Fallon, Jr., 38, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Anthony J. Fallone, Jr., 39, New York City, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Dolores Brigitte Fanelli, 38, Farmingville, N.Y., Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Robert John Fangman, 33, Chelsea, Mass., Flight Crew, United 175, World Trade Center.

John Joseph Fanning, 54, West Hempstead, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Kathleen Anne Faragher, 33, Risk Waters Group conference attendee from Janus Capital Group, World Trade Center.

Thomas James Farino, 37, Bohemia, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Nancy C. Doloszycki Farley, 45, Jersey City, N.J., Reinsurance Solutions, World Trade Center.

Paige Marie Farley-Hackel, 46, Newton, Mass., Passenger, United 11, World Trade Center.

Elizabeth Ann Farmer, 62, Cantor Fitzgerald contractor, World Trade Center.

Douglas Jon Farnum, 33, Brooklyn, N.Y., Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

John Gerard Farrell, 32, Brooklyn, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

John W. Farrell, 41, Basking Ridge, N.J., Sandler O'Neill + Partners, World Trade Center.

Terrence Patrick Farrell, 45, New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Joseph D. Farrelly, 47, New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Thomas Patrick Farrelly, 54, Marsh & McLennan consultant, World Trade Center.

Syed Abdul Fatha, 54, Newark, N.J., Pitney Bowes Inc., World Trade Center.

Christopher Edward Faughnan, 37, South Orange, N.J., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Wendy R. Faulkner, 47, Mason, Ohio, Aon Corporation, World Trade Center.

Shannon Marie Fava, 30, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Bernard D. Favuzza, 52, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Robert Fazio, Jr., 41, Freeport, N.Y., New York City Police Department, World Trade Center.

Ronald Carl Fazio, Sr., 57, Closter, N.J., Aon Corporation, World Trade Center.

William M. Feehan, 71, Flushing, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Francis Jude Feely, 41, Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Garth Erin Feeney, 25, New York City, Risk Waters Group conference attendee from DataSynapse, World Trade Center.

Sean Bernard Fegan, 34, New York City, Fred Alger Management, Inc., World Trade Center.

Lee S. Fehling, 28, Wantagh, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Peter Adam Feidelberg, 34, Hoboken, N.J., Aon Corporation, World Trade Center.

Alan D. Feinberg, 48, Marlboro, N.J., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Rosa Maria Feliciano, 30, Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Edward P. Felt, 41, Matawan, N.J., Passenger, United 93, Shanksville, Pa..

Edward Thomas Fergus, Jr., 40, Wilton, Conn., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

George J. Ferguson III, 54, Teaneck, N.J., Westfalia Investments, Inc., World Trade Center.

J. Joseph Ferguson, 39, Washington, D.C., Passenger, American 77, Pentagon.

Henry Fernandez, 23, Windows on the World, World Trade Center.

Judy Hazel Santillan Fernandez, 27, Parlin, N.J., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Julio Fernandez, 51, Hudson Shatz, World Trade Center.

Elisa Giselle Ferraina, 26, Risk Waters Group, World Trade Center.

Anne Marie Sallerin Ferreira, 29, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Robert John Ferris, 63, Garden City, N.Y., Aon Corporation, World Trade Center.

David Francis Ferrugio, 46, Middletown, N.J., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Louis V. Fersini, Jr., 38, Basking Ridge, N.J., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Michael David Ferugio, 37, Brooklyn, N.Y., Aon Corporation visitor from Swett & Crawford Group, World Trade Center.

Bradley James Fetchet, 24, Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc., World Trade Center.

Jennifer Louise Fialko, 29, Teaneck, N.J., Aon Corporation, World Trade Center.

Kristen Nicole Fiedel, 27, Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Amelia V. Fields, 46, Dumfries, Va., United States Army Civilian, Pentagon.

Samuel Fields, 36, Summit Security Services, Inc., World Trade Center.

Alexander Milan Filipov, 70, Concord, Mass., Passenger, United 11, World Trade Center.

Michael Bradley Finnegan, 37, Basking Ridge, N.J., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Timothy J. Finnerty, 33, Glen Rock, N.J., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Michael C. Fiore, 46, Staten Island, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Stephen J. Fiorelli, 43, Aberdeen, N.J., Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, World Trade Center.

Paul M. Fiori, 31, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

John B. Fiorito, 40, Stamford, Conn., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

John R. Fischer, 46, New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Andrew Fisher, 42, Risk Waters Group conference attendee from Imagine Software, Inc., World Trade Center.

Bennett Lawson Fisher, 58, Greenwich, Conn., Fiduciary Trust Company International, World Trade Center.

Gerald P. Fisher, 57, Potomac, Md., United States Army contractor, Pentagon.

John Roger Fisher, 46, Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, World Trade Center.

Thomas J. Fisher, 36, Union, N.J., Fiduciary Trust Company International, World Trade Center.

Lucy A. Fishman, 36, Brooklyn, N.Y., Aon Corporation, World Trade Center.

Ryan D. Fitzgerald, 26, Floral Park, N.Y., Fiduciary Trust Company International, World Trade Center.

Thomas James Fitzpatrick, 35, Tuckahoe, N.Y., Sandler O'Neill + Partners, World Trade Center.

Richard P. Fitzsimons, 57, Lynbrook, N.Y., World Trade Center Fire Safety, World Trade Center.

Salvatore Fiumefreddo, 45, Manalapan, N.J., Cantor Fitzgerald contractor from International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, World Trade Center.

Darlene E. Flagg, Passenger, American 77, Pentagon.

Wilson F. Flagg, 62, Millwood, Va., Passenger, American 77, Pentagon.

Christina Donovan Flannery, 26, Middle Village, N.Y., Sandler O'Neill + Partners, World Trade Center.

Eileen Flecha, 33, Queens, N.Y., Fiduciary Trust Company International, World Trade Center.

Andre G. Fletcher, 37, New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Carl M. Flickinger, 38, Congers, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Matthew M. Flocco, United States Navy, Pentagon.

John Joseph Florio, 33, Oceanside, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Joseph Walkden Flounders, 46, East Stroudsburg, Pa., Euro Brokers, World Trade Center.

Carol Ann Flyzik, 40, Plaistow, N.H., Passenger, United 11, World Trade Center.

David Fodor, 38, Fiduciary Trust Company International, World Trade Center.

Michael N. Fodor, 53, Warwick, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Stephen Mark Fogel, 40, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Thomas J. Foley, 32, Central Nyack, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Jane C. Folger, 73, Bayonne, N.J., Passenger, United 93, Shanksville, Pa..

David J. Fontana, 37, Brooklyn, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Chih Min Foo, 40, Holmdel, N.J., New York Board of Trade, World Trade Center.

Delrose E. Forbes Cheatham, 48, Effort, Pa., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Godwin Forde, 38, Morgan Stanley contractor, World Trade Center.

Donald A. Foreman, 53, Staten Island, N.Y., Port Authority Police Department, World Trade Center.

Christopher Hugh Forsythe, 44, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Claudia Alicia Foster, 26, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Noel John Foster, 40, Aon Corporation, World Trade Center.

Sandra N. Foster, 41, Defense Intelligence Agency, Pentagon.

Ana Fosteris, 58, Aon Corporation, World Trade Center.

Robert Joseph Foti, 42, Albertson, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Jeffrey Fox, 40, Cranbury, N.J., Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc., World Trade Center.

Virginia Elizabeth Fox, 58, New York City, Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Pauline Francis, 56, Brooklyn, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, Forte Food Service, World Trade Center.

Virgin Lucy Francis, 62, Brooklyn, N.Y., Windows on the World, World Trade Center.

Gary Jay Frank, 35, South Amboy, N.J., Aon Corporation, World Trade Center.

Morton H. Frank, 31, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Peter Christopher Frank, 29, New York City, Fred Alger

Milagros Hromada, 35, Flushing, N.Y., Aon Corporation, World Trade Center.

Marian R. Hrycak, 56, Flushing, N.Y., New York State Department of Taxation and Finance, World Trade Center.

Stephen Huczko, Jr., 44, Bethlehem, N.J., Port Authority Police Department, World Trade Center.

Kris Robert Hughes, 30, New York, Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc., World Trade Center.

Paul Rexford Hughes, 38, Stamford, Conn., Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Robert T. Hughes, Jr., 23, Sayreville, N.J., Bank of America Corporation, World Trade Center.

Thomas F. Hughes, Jr., 46, Spring Lake Heights, N.J., Windows on the World contractor, World Trade Center.

Timothy Robert Hughes, 43, Madison, N.J., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Susan Huie, 43, Fairlawn, N.J., Risk Waters Group conference attendee from Compaq Computer Corporation, World Trade Center.

Lamar Demetrius Hulse, 30, New York City, Marsh & McLennan, Advantage Security, World Trade Center.

John Nicholas Humber, Jr., 60, Passenger, United 11, World Trade Center.

William Christopher Hunt, 32, Norwalk, Conn., Euro Brokers, World Trade Center.

Kathleen Anne Hunt-Casey, 43, Middletown, N.J., Sandler O'Neill + Partners, World Trade Center.

Joseph Gerard Hunter, 31, South Hempstead, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Peggie M. Hurt, 36, Springfield, Va., United States Army Civilian, Pentagon.

Robert R. Hussa, 51, Roslyn, N.Y., Carr Futures, Inc., World Trade Center.

Stephen N. Hyland, Jr., 46, Burke, Va., United States Army, Pentagon.

Robert J. Hymel, 55, Lake Ridge, Va., Defense Intelligence Agency, Pentagon.

Thomas Edward Hynes, 28, Norwalk, Conn., Thomson Financial/Vestek, World Trade Center.

Walter G. Hynes, 46, Belle Harbor, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Joseph Anthony Ianelli, 28, Hoboken, N.J., Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Zuhtu Ibis, 25, New Jersey, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Jonathan Lee Ielpi, 29, New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Michael Patrick Iken, 37, Bronx, N.Y., Euro Brokers, World Trade Center.

Daniel Ilkanayev, 36, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Frederick J. Ill, Jr., 49, Pearl River, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Abraham Nethanel Ilowitz, 51, Brooklyn, N.Y., Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, World Trade Center.

Anthony P. Infante, Jr., 47, Chatham, N.J., Port Authority Police Department, World Trade Center.

Louis S. Inghilterra, 45, Fiduciary Trust Company International, World Trade Center.

Christopher Noble Ingrassia, 28, Watchung, N.J., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Paul Innella, 33, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Stephanie Veronica Irby, 38, Jamaica, N.Y., Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Douglas Jason Irgang, 32, New York City, Sandler O'Neill + Partners, World Trade Center.

Kristin Irvine-Ryan, 30, New York City, Sandler O'Neill + Partners, World Trade Center.

Todd Antione Isaac, 29, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Erik Hans Isbrandtsen, 30, New York City, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Taizo Ishikawa, 50, New York City, Fuji Bank, Ltd., World Trade Center.

Waleed Joseph Iskandar, 34, London, England, United Kingdom, Passenger, United 11, World Trade Center.

Aram Iskenderian, Jr., 41, Merrick, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

John F. Iskyan, 41, Wilton, Conn., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Kazushige Ito, 35, New York City, Fuji Bank, Ltd., World Trade Center.

Aleksandr Valeryevich Ivantsov, 23, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Lacey Bernard Ivory, 42, Woodbridge, Va., United States Army, Pentagon.

Virginia May Jablonski, 49, Matawan, N.J., Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Bryan C. Jack, 48, Alexandria, Va. and New York City, Passenger, American 77, Pentagon.

Brooke Alexandra Jackman, 23, New York City, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Aaron Jeremy Jacobs, 27, New York City, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Ariel Louis Jacobs, 29, Briarcliff Manor, N.Y., Risk Waters Group conference attendee from Caplin Systems, World Trade Center.

Jason Kyle Jacobs, 32, Randolph, N.J., Fiduciary Trust Company International, World Trade Center.

Michael G. Jacobs, 54, Danbury, Conn., Fiduciary Trust Company International, World Trade Center.

Steven A. Jacobson, 53, New York, WPIX, World Trade Center.

Steven D. Jacoby, 43, Alexandria, Va., Passenger, American 77, Pentagon.

Ricknauth Jaggernauth, 58, Brooklyn, N.Y., NTX Interiors, World Trade Center.

Jake Denis Jagoda, 24, Huntington, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Yudhvir S. Jain, 54, New York, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Maria Jakubiak, 40, Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Robert Adrien Jalbert, 61, Swampscott, Mass., Passenger, United 175, World Trade Center.

Ernest James, 40, New York City, Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Gricelda E. James, 44, International Office Centers Corporation, World Trade Center.

Mark Steven Jardim, 39, New York City, Risk Waters Group conference attendee from Zurich Scudder Investments, World Trade Center.

Amy Nicole Jarret, 28, North Smithfield, R.I., Flight Crew, United 175, World Trade Center.

Muhammadou Jawara, 30, Windows on the World, World Trade Center.

Francois Jean-Pierre, 58, Elmont, N.Y., Windows on the World, World Trade Center.

Maxima Jean-Pierre, 40, Cantor Fitzgerald, Forte Food Service, World Trade Center.

Paul Edward Jeffers, 39, New York City, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

John Charles Jenkins, 45, Passenger, United 11, World Trade Center.

Joseph Jenkins, Jr., 47, Brooklyn, N.Y., Aon Corporation contractor from Certified Moving & Storage Company, World Trade Center.

Alan Keith Jensen, 49, Wyckoff, N.J., Fiduciary Trust Company International, World Trade Center.

Prem Nath Jerath, 57, Edison, N.J., Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, World Trade Center.

Farah Jeudy, 32, Aon Corporation, World Trade Center.

Hweidar Jian, 42, East Brunswick, N.J., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Eliezer Jimenez, Jr., 38, Windows on the World, World Trade Center.

Luis Jimenez, Jr., 25, Queens, N.Y., Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Charles Gregory John, 44, Fuji Bank, Ltd. security, World Trade Center.

Nicholas John, 42, New York, Risk Waters Group conference attendee from JPMorgan Chase & Co., World Trade Center.

Dennis M. Johnson, 48, Virginia, United States Army, Pentagon.

LaShawna Johnson, 27, General Telecommunications, World Trade Center.

Scott Michael Johnson, 26, New York City, Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc., World Trade Center.

William R. Johnston, 31, Babylon, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Allison Horstmann Jones, 31, New York City, Sandler O'Neill + Partners, World Trade Center.

Arthur Joseph Jones III, 37, Ossining, N.Y., Carr Futures, Inc., World Trade Center.

Brian Leander Jones, 44, Kew Gardens, N.Y., Fiduciary Trust Company contractor from International Business Machines Corporation, World Trade Center.

Charles Edward Jones, 48, Bedford, Mass., Passenger, United 11, World Trade Center.

Christopher D. Jones, 53, Huntington, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Donald T. Jones II, 39, Livingston, N.J., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Donald W. Jones, 43, Fairless Hills, Pa., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Judith Lawter Jones, 53, Woodbridge, Va., United States Navy Civilian, Pentagon.

Linda Jones, 50, Aon Corporation, World Trade Center.

Mary S. Jones, 72, Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, World Trade Center.

Andrew Brian Jordan, Sr., 36, Remsenburg, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Robert Thomas Jordan, 34, East Williston, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Albert Gunnis Joseph, 79, New York City, Morgan Stanley, World Trade Center, died 1/2/02.

Ingeborg Joseph, 53, Marriott guest, World Trade Center, died 10/9/01.

Karl Henry Joseph, 25, New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Stephen Joseph, 39, Franklin Park, N.J., Fiduciary Trust Company International, World Trade Center.

Jane Eileen Josiah, 47, Fiduciary Trust Company International, World Trade Center.

Anthony Jovic, 39, Massapequa Park, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Angel L. Juarbe, Jr., 35, New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Karen Sue Juday, 52, Brooklyn, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Ann C. Judge, 49, Great Falls, Va., Flight 77, Passenger, American 77, Pentagon.

Mychal F. Judge, 68, New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Paul William Jurgens, 47, Levittown, N.Y., Port Authority Police Department, World Trade Center.

Thomas Edward Jurgens, 26, Meadowmere Park, N.Y., New York State Unified Court System, World Trade Center.

Shashikiran Lakshmikantha Kadaba, 26, Bangalore, India, Marsh & McLennan consultant from Wipro Ltd., World Trade Center.

Gavkharoy Kamardinova, 26, Brooklyn, N.Y., Aon Corporation visitor from Amish Market, World Trade Center.

Shari Kandell, 27, Wyckoff, N.J., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Howard Lee Kane, 40, Hazlet, N.J., Windows on the World, World Trade Center.

Jennifer Lynn Kane, 26, Fairlawn, N.J., Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Vincent D. Kane, 37, New York City, New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Joon Koo Kang, 34, Riverdale, N.J., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Sheldon Robert Kanter, 53, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Deborah H. Kaplan, 45, Paramus, N.J., Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, World Trade Center.

Robin Lynne Kaplan, 33, Westboro, Mass., , Passenger, United 11, World Trade Center.

Alvin Peter Kappelmann, Jr., 57, Green Brook, N.J., Aon Corporation visitor from Royal & SunAlliance, World Trade Center.

Charles H. Karczewski, 34, Union, N.J., Aon Corporation, World Trade Center.

William A. Karnes, 37, New York City, Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Douglas Gene Karpiloff, 53, Mamaroneck, N.Y., Port Authority of New York and New Jersey first responders, World Trade Center.

Charles L. Kasper, 54, Staten Island, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Andrew K. Kates, 37, New York City, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

John A. Katsimatides, 31, Astoria, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Robert Michael Kaulfers, 49, Kenilworth, N.J., Port Authority Police Department, World Trade Center.

Don Jerome Kauth, Jr., 51, Saratoga Springs, N.Y., Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc., World Trade Center.

Hideya Kawauchi, 36, Fuji Bank, Ltd., World Trade Center.

Edward T. Keane, 66, West Caldwell, N.J., Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, World Trade Center.

Richard M. Keane, 54, Wethersfield, Conn., Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Lisa Yvonne Kearney-Griffin, 35, Marsh & McLennan consultant from American Express, World Trade Center.

Karol Ann Keasler, 42, New York City, Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc., World Trade Center.

Barbara A. Keating, 72, Palm Springs, Calif., , Passenger, United 11, World Trade Center.

Paul Hanlon Keating, 38, New York City, New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Leo Russell Keene III, 33, Westfield, N.J., Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc., World Trade Center.

Brenda Kegler, Capitol Heights, Md., United States Army Civilian, Pentagon.

Chandler Raymond Keller, 29, Manhattan Beach, Calif., Flight 77, Passenger, American 77, Pentagon.

Joseph John Keller, 31, Park Ridge, N.J., Marriott International, Inc., World Trade Center.

Peter R. Kellerman, 35, New York City, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Joseph P. Kellett, 37, Riverdale, N.Y., Carr Futures, Inc., World Trade Center.

Frederick H. Kelley III, 57, Huntington, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

James Joseph Kelly, 39, Oceanside, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Joseph A. Kelly, 40, Oyster Bay, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Maurice P. Kelly, 41, Cantor Fitzgerald contractor, World Trade Center.

Richard John Kelly, Jr., 50, Staten Island, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Thomas Michael Kelly, 41, Wyckoff, N.J., Euro Brokers, World Trade Center.

Thomas Richard Kelly, 39, Riverhead, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Thomas W. Kelly, 50, New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Timothy Colin Kelly, 37, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

William Hill Kelly, Jr., 30, New York City, Risk Waters Group conference attendee from Bloomberg L.P., World Trade Center.

Robert Clinton Kennedy, 55, Toms River, N.J., Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Thomas J. Kennedy, 36, New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Yvonne E. Kennedy, 62, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia, Flight 77, Passenger, American 77, Pentagon.

John Richard Keohane, 41, Jersey City, N.J., Aon Corporation visitor from Zurich Financial Services, World Trade Center.

Ralph Francis Kershaw, 52, Manchester, Mass., Passenger, United 175, World Trade Center.

Ronald T. Kerwin, 42, Levittown, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Howard L. Kestenbaum, 56, MONTCLAIR, N.J., Aon Corporation, World Trade Center.

Douglas D. Ketcham, 27, New York City, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Ruth Ellen Ketler, 42, New York City, Fiduciary Trust Company International, World Trade Center.

Boris Khalif, 30, New York, Marsh & McLennan consultant from Allegiance Group, World Trade Center.

Norma Cruz Khan, 45, Reston, Va., Flight 77, Passenger, American 77, Pentagon.

Sarah Khan, 32, Queens, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, Forte Food Service, World Trade Center.

Taimour Firaz Khan, 29, New York City, Carr Futures, Inc., World Trade Center.

Rajesh Khandelwal, 33, South Plainfield, N.J., Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

SeiLai Khoo, 38, Fred Alger Management, Inc., World Trade Center.

Michael Vernon Kiefer, 25, Franklin Square, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Satoshi Kikuchihara, 43, Scarsdale, N.Y., Chuo Mitsui Trust and Banking Company, Ltd., World Trade Center.

Andrew Jay-Hoon Kim, 26, Leonia, N.J., Fred Alger Management, Inc., World Trade Center.

Lawrence Don Kim, 31, New York City, Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Mary Jo Kimelman, 34, New York City, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Heinrich Kimmig, 43, Germany, Passenger, United 175, World Trade Center.

Karen Ann Kincaid, 40, Flight 77, Passenger, American 77, Pentagon.

Amy R. King, 29, Stafford Springs, Conn., Flight Crew, United 175, World Trade Center.

Andrew M. King, 42, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Lucille Teresa King, 59, Ridgewood, N.Y., Aon Corporation, World Trade Center.

Robert King, Jr., 36, Bellerose Terrace, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Lisa King-Johnson, 34, Rockaway Park, N.Y., Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc., World Trade Center.

Brian K. Kinney, 28, Lowell, Mass., Passenger, United 175, World Trade Center.

Takashi Kinoshita, 46, Rye, N.Y., Fuji Bank, Ltd., World Trade Center.

Chris Michael Kirby, 21, Bronx, N.Y., Aon Corporation contractor from United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America, World Trade Center.

Howard Barry Kirschbaum, 53, Staten Island, N.Y., Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Glenn Davis Kirwin, 40, Scarsdale, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Helen Crossin Kittle and her unborn child, 34, Larchmont, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Richard Joseph Klares, 59, Somers, N.Y., Aon Corporation visitor, World Trade Center.

Peter Anton Klein, 35, Weehawken, N.J., Marsh & McLennan consultant, World Trade Center.

Alan David Kleinberg, 39, East Brunswick, N.J., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Karen Joyce Klitzman, 38, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Ronald Philip Kloepfer, 39, Franklin Square, N.Y., New York City Police Department, World Trade Center.

Eugueni Kniazev, 46, Brooklyn, N.Y., Windows on the World, World Trade Center.

Andrew James Knox, 29, New York City, Cantor Fitzgerald visitor, World Trade Center.

Thomas Patrick Knox, 31, Hoboken, N.J., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Rebecca Lee Koborie, 48, Guttenburg, N.J., Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Deborah A. Kobus, 36, Brooklyn, N.Y., Chuo Mitsui Trust and Banking Company, Ltd., World Trade Center.

Gary Edward Koecheler, 57, Euro Brokers, World Trade Center.

Frank J. Koestner, 48, Ridgewood, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Ryan Kohart, 26, New York City, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Vanessa Lynn Przybylo Kolpak, 21, New York City, Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc., World Trade Center.

Irina Kolpakova, 37, Harris Beach LLP, World Trade Center.

Suzanne Rose Kondratenko, 27, Chicago, Ill., Aon Corporation contractor from Keane Inc., World Trade Center.

Abdoulaye KonDe, 37, Windows on the World, World Trade Center.

Bon Seok Koo, 42, River Edge, N.J., LG Insurance Company, Ltd., World Trade Center.

Dorota Kopiczko, 26, Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Scott Michael Kopytko, 32, Oakland Gardens, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Bojan George Kostic, 34, New York, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Danielle Kousoulis, 29, New York City, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

David P. Kovalcin, 42, New Hampshire, , Passenger, United 11, World Trade Center.

John J. Kren, 52, Howard Beach, N.Y., Euro Brokers, World Trade Center, died 10/26/01.

William Edward Krukowski, 36, Bayside, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Lyudmila Ksido, 46, Marsh & McLennan consultant, World Trade Center.

Toshiya Kuge, 20, Tokyo, Japan, Passenger, United 93, Shanksville, Pa..

Shekhar Kumar, 30, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Kenneth Bruce Kumpel, 42, Cornwall, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Frederick Kuo, Jr., 53, Great Neck, N.Y., Washington Group International, World Trade Center.

Patricia A. Kuras, 42, Staten Island, N.Y., Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Nauka Kushitani, 44, New York City, Fiduciary Trust Company International, World Trade Center.

Thomas Joseph Kuveikis, 48, Carmel, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Victor Kwarkye, 35, Windows on the World, World Trade Center.

Raymond Kui Fai Kwok, 31, New York, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Angela Reed Kyte, 49, Boonton Township, N.J., Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Andrew La Corte, 61, Jersey City, N.J., Carr Futures, Inc., World Trade Center.

Carol Ann La Plante, 59, New York City, Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Jeffrey G. La Touche, 49, Jamaica, N.Y., Windows on the World, World Trade Center.

Kathryn L. LaBorie, 44, Providence, R.I., , Flight Crew, United 175, World Trade Center.

Amarnauth Lachhman, 41, Valley Stream, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald contractor from PM Contracting Company, World Trade Center.

Ganesh K. Ladkat, 27, Somerset, N.J., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

James Patrick Ladley, 41, Colts Neck, N.J., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Joseph A. Lafalce, 54, Queens, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Jeanette Louise Lafond-Menichino, 49, Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

David James LaForge, 50, Staten Island, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Michael Patrick LaForte, 39, Holmdel, N.J., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Alan Charles LaFrance, 43, Windows on the World, World Trade Center.

Juan Mendez Lafuente, 61, Poughkeepsie, N.Y., Windows on the World visitor, World Trade Center.

Neil Kwong-Wah Lai, 59, Hightstown, N.J., New York State Department of Taxation and Finance, World Trade Center.

Vincent Anthony Laieta, 31, Edison, N.J., Aon Corporation, World Trade Center.

William David Lake, 44, New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Franco Lalama, 45, Nutley, N.J., Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, World Trade Center.

Chow Kwan Lam, 48, Maywood, N.J., New York State Department of Taxation and Finance, World Trade Center.

Michael S. Lamana, United States Navy, Pentagon.

Stephen LaMantia, 38, Darien, Conn., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Amy Hope Lamonsoff, 29, Brooklyn, N.Y., Risk Waters Group, World Trade Center.

Robert T. Lane, 28, Staten Island, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Brendan Mark Lang, 30, Structure Tone, World Trade Center.

Rosanne P. Lang, 42, Middletown, N.J., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Vanessa Lang Langer and her unborn child, 29, Yonkers, N.Y., Regus PLC, World Trade Center.

Mary Lou Langley, 53, Staten Island, N.Y., Aon Corporation, World Trade Center.

Peter J. Langone, 41, Roslyn Heights, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Thomas Michael Langone, 39, Williston Park, N.Y., New York City Police Department, World Trade Center.

Michele Bernadette Lanza, 36, Staten Island, N.Y., Fiduciary Trust Company International, World Trade Center.

Ruth Sheila Lapin, 53, East Windsor, N.J., Thomson Financial, World Trade Center.

Ingeborg A.D. Lariby, 42, New York City, Regus PLC, World Trade Center.

Robin Blair Larkey, 48, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Judith Camilla Larocque, 50, Framingham, Mass., Passenger, United 11, World Trade Center.

Christopher Randall Larrabee, 26, New York City, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Hamidou S. Larry, 37, Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Scott Larsen, 35, New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

John Adam Larson, 37, Colonia, N.J., Aon Corporation, World Trade Center.

Natalie Janis Lasden, 46, Peabody, Mass., Passenger, United 11, World Trade Center.

Gary Edward Lasko, 49, Memphis, Tenn., Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Nicholas Craig Lassman, 28, Cliffside Park, N.J., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Paul Laszczynski, 49, New Jersey, Port Authority Police Department, World Trade Center.

Charles A. Laurencin, 61, Brooklyn, N.Y., Morgan Stanley, World Trade Center.

Stephen James Lauria, 39, Staten Island, N.Y., Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Maria LaVache, 60, Brooklyn, N.Y., Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Denis Francis Lavelle, 42, Yonkers, N.Y., Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Jeannine Mary LaVerde, 36, Staten Island, N.Y., Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc., World Trade Center.

Anna A. Laverty, 52, Fiduciary Trust Company International, World Trade Center.

Steven Lawn, 28, Princeton, N.J., Aon Corporation, World Trade Center.

Joel Miller, 55, Baldwin, N.Y., Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Michael Matthew Miller, 39, Englewood, N.J., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Nicole Carol Miller, 21, San Jose, Calif., , Passenger, United 93, Shanksville, Pa..

Philip D. Miller, 53, Staten Island, N.Y., Aon Corporation, World Trade Center.

Robert Alan Miller, 46, Old Bridge, N.J., New York State Department of Taxation and Finance, World Trade Center.

Robert Cromwell Miller, Jr., 55, Hasbrouck Heights, N.J., Aon Corporation, World Trade Center.

Benny Millman, 40, Staten Island, N.Y., Aon Corporation contractor from Certified Moving & Storage Company, World Trade Center.

Charles M. Mills, Jr., 61, Brentwood, N.Y., New York State Department of Taxation and Finance, Revenue Crimes Bureau, World Trade Center.

Ronald Keith Milstein, 54, Whitestone, N.Y., Fiduciary Trust Company International, World Trade Center.

Robert J. Minara, 54, Carmel, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

William George Minardi, 46, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Louis Joseph Minervino, 54, Middletown, N.J., Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Thomas Mingione, 34, West Islip, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Wilbert Miraille, 29, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Domenick N. Mircovich, 40, Closter, N.J., Euro Brokers, World Trade Center.

Rajesh Arjan Mirpuri, 30, Risk Waters Group conference attendee from DataSynapse, World Trade Center.

Joseph D. Mistrulli, 47, Wantagh, N.Y., Windows on the World contractor, World Trade Center.

Susan J. Miszkowicz, 37, Brooklyn, N.Y., Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, World Trade Center.

Paul Thomas Mitchell, 46, Staten Island, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Richard P. Miuccio, 55, Staten Island, N.Y., New York State Department of Taxation and Finance, World Trade Center.

Jeffrey Peter Mladenik, 43, Passenger, United 11, World Trade Center.

Frank V. Moccia, Sr., 57, Hauppauge, N.Y., Washington Group International, World Trade Center.

Louis Joseph Modafferi, 45, Staten Island, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Boyie Mohammed, 50, Brooklyn, N.Y., Carr Futures, Inc., World Trade Center.

Dennis Mojica, 50, New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Manuel D. Mojica, Jr., 37, Bellmore, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Kleber Rolando Molina, 44, New York City, Fiduciary Trust Company International, World Trade Center.

Manuel De Jesus Molina, 31, ABM Industries Inc., World Trade Center.

Carl Molinaro, 32, Staten Island, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Justin John Molisani, Jr., 42, Lincroft, N.J., Euro Brokers, World Trade Center.

Brian Patrick Monaghan, 21, New York City, Aon Corporation contractor from United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America, World Trade Center.

Franklyn Monahan, 45, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

John Gerard Monahan, 47, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Kristen Leigh Montanaro, 34, Staten Island, N.Y., Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Craig Montano, 38, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Michael G. Montesi, 39, Highland Mills, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Carlos Alberto Montoya, 36, Belmont, Mass., Passenger, United 11, World Trade Center.

Antonio De Jesus Montoya Valdes, 47, Boston, Mass., Passenger, United 11, World Trade Center.

Cheryl Ann Monyak, 43, Greenwich, Conn., Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Thomas Carlo Moody, 45, Stony Brook, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Sharon Moore, 37, Jamaica, N.Y., Sandler O'Neill + Partners, World Trade Center.

Krishna V. Moorthy, 59, Fiduciary Trust Company International, World Trade Center.

Abner Morales, 37, Ozone Park, N.Y., Fiduciary Trust Company International, World Trade Center.

Carlos Manuel Morales, 29, Brooklyn, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Paula E. Morales, 42, Aon Corporation, World Trade Center.

Sonia Mercedes Morales Puopolo, 62, Dover, Mass., Passenger, United 11, World Trade Center.

Gerard P. Moran, Jr., United States Navy contractor, Pentagon.

John Christopher Moran, 38, Surrey, England, United Kingdom, Risk Waters Group conference attendee from Accenture, World Trade Center.

John Michael Moran, 42, Rockaway, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Kathleen Moran, 42, Brooklyn, N.Y., Aon Corporation visitor from Zurich Financial Services, World Trade Center.

Lindsay Stapleton Morehouse, 24, New York City, Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc., World Trade Center.

George William Morell, 47, Mount Kisco, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Steven P. Morello, 52, Bayonne, N.J., Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Vincent S. Morello, 34, New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Yvette Nicole Moreno, 24, Bronx, N.Y., Carr Futures, Inc., World Trade Center.

Dorothy Morgan, 47, Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Richard J. Morgan, 66, Glen Rock, N.J., Public Utility Emergency Management, World Trade Center.

Nancy Morgenstern, 32, New York City, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Sanae Mori, 27, Tokyo, Japan, Risk Waters Group conference attendee from Nomura Research Institute, Ltd., World Trade Center.

Blanca Robertina Morocho Morocho, 26, Windows on the World, World Trade Center.

Leonel Geronimo Morocho Morocho, 36, Windows on the World, World Trade Center.

Dennis Gerard Moroney, 39, Eastchester, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Lynne Irene Morris, 22, Monroe, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Odessa V. Morris, 54, Upper Marlboro, Md., United States Army Civilian, Pentagon.

Seth Allan Morris, 35, Kinnelon, N.J., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Steve Morris, 31, Ormond Beach, Fla., Marsh & McLennan visitor from Oracle Corporation, World Trade Center.

Christopher Martel Morrison, 34, Charlestown, Mass., Risk Waters Group conference attendee from Zurich Scudder Investments, World Trade Center.

Ferdinand V. Morrone, 63, Lakewood, N.J., Port Authority Police Department, World Trade Center.

William David Moskal, 50, Brecksville, Ohio, Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Brian A. Moss, 34, United States Navy, Pentagon.

Marco Motroni, 56, Carr Futures, Inc., World Trade Center.

Cynthia Motus-Wilson, 52, Warwick, N.Y., International Office Centers Corporation, World Trade Center.

Iouri A. Mouchinski, 55, Brooklyn, N.Y., Windows on the World contractor, World Trade Center.

Jude Joseph Moussa, 35, New York City, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Peter Moutos, 46, Chatham, N.J., Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Damion O'Neil Mowatt, 21, Cantor Fitzgerald, Forte Food Service, World Trade Center.

Teddington H. Moy, 48, Silver Spring, Md., United States Army Civilian, Pentagon.

Christopher Michael Mozzillo, 27, Staten Island, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Stephen Vincent Mulderry, 33, New York City, Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc., World Trade Center.

Richard T. Muldowney, Jr., 40, Babylon, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Michael D. Mullan, 34, Flushing, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Dennis Michael Mulligan, 32, Bronx, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Peter James Mulligan, 27, New York City, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Michael Joseph Mullin, 27, Hoboken, N.J., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

James Donald Munhall, 45, Sandler O'Neill + Partners, World Trade Center.

Nancy MuIniz, 45, Ridgewood, N.Y., Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, World Trade Center.

Francisco Heladio Munoz, 29, Flushing, N.Y., Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Carlos Mario MuInoz, 43, New York, Windows on the World, World Trade Center.

Theresa Munson, 54, Broad Channel, N.Y., Aon Corporation, World Trade Center.

Robert Michael Murach, 45, Montclair, N.J., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Cesar Augusto Murillo, 32, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Marc A. Murolo, 28, New York City, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Brian Joseph Murphy, 41, New York City, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Charles Anthony Murphy, 38, New York City, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Christopher W. Murphy, 35, Easton, Md., Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc., World Trade Center.

Edward Charles Murphy, 42, Clifton, N.J., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

James F. Murphy IV, 30, Garden City, N.Y., Risk Waters Group conference attendee from Thomson Financial, World Trade Center.

James Thomas Murphy, 35, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Kevin James Murphy, 40, Northport, N.Y., Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Patrick Jude Murphy, 38, Berkeley Heights, N.J., United States Naval Reserve, Pentagon.

Patrick Sean Murphy, 36, Millburn, N.J., Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Raymond E. Murphy, 46, Bronx, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Robert Eddie Murphy, Jr., 56, Fuji Bank, Ltd. security, World Trade Center.

Mary Catherine Murphy-Boffa, 45, Staten Island, N.Y., Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

John Joseph Murray, 32, Hoboken, N.J., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

John Joseph Murray, 52, Colts Neck, N.J., Fuji Bank visitor from Mizuho Financial Group, World Trade Center.

Susan D. Murray, 54, Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Valerie Victoria Murray, 65, Ohrenstein & Brown, World Trade Center.

Richard Todd Myhre, 37, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Louis J. Nacke II, 42, Passenger, United 93, Shanksville, Pa.

Robert B. Nagel, 55, New York City, New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Mildred Rose Naiman, 81, Andover, Mass., Passenger, United 11, World Trade Center.

Takuya Nakamura, 30, Tuckahoe, N.Y., Nishi-Nippon Bank, Ltd., World Trade Center.

Alexander John Robert Napier, 38, Morristown, N.J., Aon Corporation, World Trade Center.

Frank Joseph Naples III, 29, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

John Philip Napolitano, 33, Ronkokoma, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Catherine Ann Nardella, 40, Bloomfield, N.J., Aon Corporation, World Trade Center.

Mario Nardone, Jr., 32, New York City, Euro Brokers, World Trade Center.

Manika K. Narula, 22, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Shawn M. Nassaney, 25, Pawtucket, R.I., Passenger, United 175, World Trade Center.

Narender Nath, 32, Colonia, N.J., Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Karen Susan Navarro, 30, Oakland Gardens, N.Y., Carr Futures, Inc., World Trade Center.

Joseph M. Navas, 44, Paramus, N.J., Port Authority Police Department, World Trade Center.

Francis Joseph Nazario, 28, Jersey City, N.J., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Glenroy I. Neblett, 42, Jamaica, N.Y., Reinsurance Solutions, World Trade Center.

Rayman Marcus Neblett, 31, Roslyn Heights, N.Y., Aon Corporation, World Trade Center.

Jerome O. Nedd, 39, Brooklyn, N.Y., Windows on the World, World Trade Center.

Laurence F. Nedell, 52, Lindenhurst, N.Y., Aon Corporation, World Trade Center.

Luke G. Nee, 44, Stony Point, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Pete Negron, 34, Bergenfield, N.J., Port Authority of New York and New Jersey first responders, World Trade Center.

Laurie Ann Neira, 48, Passenger, United 11, World Trade Center.

Ann N. Nelson, 30, New York City, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

David William Nelson, 50, Carr Futures, Inc., World Trade Center.

Ginger Risco Nelson, 48, New York City, Fred Alger Management, Inc., World Trade Center.

James A. Nelson, 40, Clark, N.J., Port Authority Police Department, World Trade Center.

Michele Ann Nelson, 27, North Valley Stream, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Peter Allen Nelson, 42, New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Oscar Francis Nesbitt, 58, New York State Department of Taxation and Finance, World Trade Center.

Gerard Terence Nevins, 46, Campbell Hall, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Renee Tetreault Newell, 37, Cranston, R.I., Passenger, United 11, World Trade Center.

Christopher C. Newton, 38, Ashburn, Va., Passenger, American 77, Pentagon.

Christopher Newton-Carter, 51, Middletown, N.J., Sandler O'Neill + Partners, World Trade Center.

Nancy Yuen Ngo, 36, Marsh & McLennan consultant, World Trade Center.

Khang Ngoc Nguyen, 41, Fairfax, Va., United States Navy contractor, Pentagon.

Jody Tepedino Nichilo, 39, Brooklyn, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Kathleen Ann Nicosia, 54, Winthrop, Mass., Flight Crew, United 11, World Trade Center.

Martin Stewart Niederer, 23, Hoboken, N.J., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Alfonse Joseph Niedermeyer, 40, Manasquan, N.J., Port Authority Police Department, World Trade Center.

Frank John Niestadt, Jr., 55, Long Island, N.Y., Aon Corporation, World Trade Center.

Gloria Nieves, 48, Fiduciary Trust Company International, World Trade Center.

Juan Nieves, Jr., 56, Bronx, N.Y., Windows on the World, World Trade Center.

Troy Edward Nilsen, 33, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Paul Nimbley, 42, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

John Ballantine Niven, 44, New York City, Aon Corporation, World Trade Center.

Katherine McGarry Noack, 29, Hoboken, N.J., Risk Waters Group conference attendee from Telekurs Group, World Trade Center.

Curtis Terrance Noel, 22, Bronx, N.Y., General Telecommunications, World Trade Center.

Michael A. Noeth, 30, Fort Myer, Va., United States Navy, Pentagon.

Daniel R. Nolan, 44, Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Robert Walter Noonan, 36, Greenwich, Conn., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Jacqueline June Norton, 61, Passenger, United 11, World Trade Center.

Robert Grant Norton, 85, Passenger, United 11, World Trade Center.

Daniela Rosalia Notaro, 25, Brooklyn, N.Y., Carr Futures, Inc., World Trade Center.

Brian Christopher Novotny, 33, Hoboken, N.J., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Soichi Numata, 45, Fuji Bank, Ltd., World Trade Center.

Brian Nunez, 29, Staten Island, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Jose Nunez, 42, Bronx, N.Y., Windows on the World, World Trade Center.

Jeffrey Roger Nussbaum, 37, Oceanside, N.Y., Carr Futures, Inc., World Trade Center.

Dennis Patrick O'Berg, 28, Babylon, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

James P. O'Brien, Jr., 33, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Michael P. O'Brien, 42, Cedar Knolls, N.J., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Scott J. O'Brien, 40, Brooklyn, N.Y., Risk Waters Group conference attendee from Slam Dunk Networks, Inc., World Trade Center.

Timothy Michael O'Brien, 40, Old Brookville, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Daniel O'Callaghan, 42, Smithtown, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Dennis James O'Connor, Jr., 34, New York, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Diana J. O'Connor, 37, Sandler O'Neill + Partners, World Trade Center.

Keith Kevin O'Connor, 28, Hoboken, N.J., Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc., World Trade Center.

Richard J. O'Connor, 49, LaGrangeville, N.Y., Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Amy O'Doherty, 23, New York City, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Marni Pont O'Doherty, 31, Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc., World Trade Center.

James Andrew O'Grady, 32, Harrington Park, N.J., Sandler O'Neill + Partners, World Trade Center.

Thomas G. O'Hagan, 43, Riverdale, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Patrick J. O'Keefe, 44, Oakdale, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

William O'Keefe, 48, New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Gerald Thomas O'Leary, 34, Stony Point, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, Forte Food Service, World Trade Center.

Matthew Timothy O'Mahony, 39, New York City, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

John P. O'Neill, 49, Silverstein Properties, World Trade Center.

Peter J. O'Neill, Jr., 21, Valley Stream, N.Y., Sandler O'Neill + Partners, World Trade Center.

Sean Gordon Corbett O'Neill, 34, Rye, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Kevin M. O'Rourke, 44, New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Patrick J. O'Shea, 45, Farmingdale, N.Y., Carr Futures, Inc., World Trade Center.

Robert William O'Shea, 47, Wall, N.J., Carr Futures, Inc., World Trade Center.

Timothy Franklin O'Sullivan, 68, Albrightsville, Pa., Cultural Institutions Retirement System, World Trade Center.

James A. Oakley, 52, Cortlandt Manor, N.Y., Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Douglas E. Oelschlager, 36, St. James, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Takashi Ogawa, 37, Tokyo, Japan, Risk Waters Group conference attendee from Nomura Research Institute, Ltd., World Trade Center.

Albert Ogletree, 49, Cantor Fitzgerald, Forte Food Service, World Trade Center.

Philip Paul Ognibene, 39, New York City, Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc., World Trade Center.

John A. Ogonowski, 50, Flight Crew, United 11, World Trade Center.

Joseph J. Ogren, 30, Staten Island, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Samuel Oitice, 45, Peekskill, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Gerald Michael Olcott, 55, New Hyde Park, N.Y., Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Christine Anne Olender, 39, New York City, Windows on the World, World Trade Center.

Linda Mary Oliva, 44, Staten Island, N.Y., Carr Futures, Inc., World Trade Center.

Edward K. Oliver, 31, Jackson, N.J., Carr Futures, Inc., World Trade Center.

Leah Elizabeth Oliver, 24, Brooklyn, N.Y., Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Eric Taube Olsen, 41, Staten Island, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Jeffrey James Olsen, 31, Staten Island, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Barbara K. Olson, Passenger, American 77, Pentagon.

Maureen Lyons Olson, 50, Rockville Centre, N.Y., Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Steven John Olson, 38, Staten Island, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Toshihiro Onda, 39, New York City, Fuji Bank, Ltd., World Trade Center.

Seamus L. Oneal, 52, New York City, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Betty Ann Ong, 45, Andover, Mass., Flight Crew, United 11, World Trade Center.

Michael C. Opperman, 45, Selden, N.Y., Aon Corporation, World Trade Center.

Christopher T. Orgielewicz, 35, Larchmont, N.Y., Sandler O'Neill + Partners, World Trade Center.

Margaret Quinn Orloske, 50, Windsor, Conn., Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Virginia Anne Ormiston, 42, Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Ruben S. Ornedo, 39, Los Angeles, Calif., Passenger, American 77, Pentagon.

Ronald Orsini, 59, Hillsdale, N.J., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Peter Keith Ortale, 37, Euro Brokers, World Trade Center.

Juan Ortega-Campos, 32, Fine & Schapiro, World Trade Center.

Jane Marie Orth, 49, Haverhill, Mass., Passenger, United 11, World Trade Center.

Alexander Ortiz, 36, Empire BlueCross BlueShield contractor, World Trade Center.

David Ortiz, 37, Nanuet, N.Y., Port Authority of New York and New Jersey first responders, World Trade Center.

Emilio Pete Ortiz, 38, Queens, N.Y., Carr Futures, Inc., World Trade Center.

Pablo Ortiz, 49, Staten Island, N.Y., Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, World Trade Center.

Paul Ortiz, Jr., 21, Risk Waters Group conference attendee from Bloomberg L.P., World Trade Center.

Sonia Ortiz, 58, Flushing, N.Y., ABM Industries Inc., World Trade Center.

Masaru Ose, 36, Fort Lee, N.J., Fuji Bank, Ltd., World Trade Center.

Elsy Carolina Osorio Oliva, 27, Flushing, N.Y., General Telecommunications, World Trade Center.

James R. Ostrowski, 37, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Jason Douglas Oswald, 28, New York City, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Michael John Otten, 42, East Islip, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Isidro D. Ottenwalder, 35, Windows on the World, World Trade Center.

Michael Chung Ou, 53, New York, New York State Department of Taxation and Finance, World Trade Center.

Todd Joseph Ouida, 25, River Edge, N.J., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Jesus Ovalles, 60, Windows on the World, World Trade Center.

Peter J. Owens, Jr., 42, Williston Park, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Adianes Oyola, 23, Fuji Bank, Ltd., World Trade Center.

Angel M. Pabon, Jr., 53, Brooklyn, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Israel Pabon, Jr., 31, New York City, Cantor Fitzgerald, Forte Food Service, World Trade Center.

Roland Pacheco, 25, Alliance Consulting Group, World Trade Center.

Michael Benjamin Packer, 45, Hartsdale, N.Y., Risk Waters Group conference attendee from Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc., World Trade Center.

Diana B. Padro, 55, Woodbridge, Va., United States Army Civilian, Pentagon.

Deepa Pakkala, 31, Marsh & McLennan consultant, World Trade Center.

Jeffrey Matthew Palazzo, 33, Staten Island, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Thomas Palazzo, 44, Armonk, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Richard A. Palazzolo, 39, New York City, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Orio Joseph Palmer, 45, Valley Stream, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Frank Anthony Palombo, 46, Brooklyn, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Alan N. Palumbo, 41, Staten Island, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Christopher Matthew Panatier, 36, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Dominique Lisa Pandolfo, 27, Hoboken, N.J., Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Jonas Martin Panik, 26, United States Naval Reserve, Pentagon.

Paul J. Pansini, 35, Staten Island, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

John M. Paolillo, 51, Glen Head, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Edward Joseph Papa, 47, Oyster Bay, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Salvatore T. Papasso, 34, Staten Island, N.Y., New York State Department of Taxation and Finance, Revenue Crimes Bureau, World Trade Center.

James Nicholas Pappageorge, 29, New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Marie Pappalardo, 53, Passenger, United 175, World Trade Center.

Vinod Kumar Parakat, 34, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Vijayashanker Paramsothy, 23, Astoria, N.Y., Aon Corporation, World Trade Center.

Nitin Ramesh Parandkar, 27, Woodbrige, N.J., Marsh & McLennan visitor from Oracle Corporation, World Trade Center.

Hardai Parbhu, 42, Bronx, N.Y., Aon Corporation, World Trade Center.

Deepika Kumar Sattaluri, 33, Edison, N.J., Marsh & McLennan consultant from Wipro Ltd., World Trade Center.

Gregory Thomas Saucedo, 31, Brooklyn, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Susan M. Sauer, 48, Chicago, Ill., Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Anthony Savas, 72, Astoria, N.Y., Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, World Trade Center.

Vladimir Savinkin, 21, Brooklyn, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

John Michael Sbarbaro, 45, Brooklyn, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

David M. Scales, 44, Arlington, Va., United States Army, Pentagon.

Robert Louis Scandole, 36, Pelham, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Michelle Scarpitta, 26, Euro Brokers, World Trade Center.

Dennis Scauso, 46, Dix Hills, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

John Albert Schardt, 34, Staten Island, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

John G. Scharf, 29, Manorville, N.Y., Aon Corporation visitor, World Trade Center.

Fred C. Scheffold, Jr., 57, Piermont, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Angela Susan Scheinberg, 46, Staten Island, N.Y., Empire BlueCross BlueShield, World Trade Center.

Scott Mitchell Schertzer, 28, Edison, N.J., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Sean Schielke, 27, New York City, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Steven Francis Schlag, 41, Franklin Lakes, N.J., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Robert A. Schlegel, 38, United States Navy, Pentagon.

Jon Schlissel, 51, Jersey City, N.J., New York State Department of Taxation and Finance, World Trade Center.

Karen Helene Schmidt, 42, Bellmore, N.Y., IQ Financial Systems, Inc., World Trade Center.

Ian Schneider, 45, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Thomas G. Schoales, 27, Stony Point, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Marisa Dinardo Schorpp, 38, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Frank G. Schott, Jr., 39, Massapequa, N.Y., Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Gerard Patrick Schrang, 45, Holbrook, N.Y. and Downsville, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Jeffery H. Schreier, 48, Brooklyn, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

John T. Schroeder, 31, Fred Alger Management, Inc., World Trade Center.

Susan Lee Schuler, 55, Sandler O'Neill + Partners, World Trade Center.

Edward W. Schunk, 54, Baldwin, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Mark Evan Schurmeier, 44, McLean, Va., Risk Waters Group conference attendee from The Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, World Trade Center.

John Burkhart Schwartz, 49, New York City, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Mark Schwartz, 50, West Hempstead, N.Y., Emergency Medical Services, World Trade Center.

Adriane Victoria Scibetta, 31, Staten Island, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Raphael Scorca, 61, Beachwood, N.J., Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Janice M. Scott, 46, North Springfield, Va., United States Army Civilian, Pentagon.

Randolph Scott, 48, Stamford, Conn., Euro Brokers, World Trade Center.

Christopher Jay Scudder, 34, Monsey, N.Y., En Pointe Technologies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Arthur Warren Scullin, 57, Flushing, N.Y., Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Michael H. Seaman, 41, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Margaret M. Seeliger, 34, New York City, Aon Corporation, World Trade Center.

Anthony Segarra, 52, Flushing, N.Y., Proven Electric Contracting, World Trade Center, died 11/28/01.

Carlos Segarra, 54, Brooklyn, N.Y., Wachovia Corporation, World Trade Center.

Jason M. Sekzer, 31, Forest Hills, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Matthew Carmen Sellitto, 23, New Vernon, N.J., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Michael L. Selves, 53, Fairfax, Va., United States Army Civilian, Pentagon.

Howard Selwyn, 47, Hewlett, N.Y., Euro Brokers, World Trade Center.

Larry John Senko, 34, Yardley, Pa., Alliance Consulting Group, World Trade Center.

Arturo Angelo Sereno, 29, Cantor Fitzgerald contractor, World Trade Center.

Frankie Serrano, 23, Elizabeth, N.J., Genuity Solutions, World Trade Center.

Marian H. Serva, 47, Stafford, Va., United States Army Civilian, Pentagon.

Alena Sesinova, 57, Brooklyn, N.Y., Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Adele Christine Sessa, 36, Brooklyn, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Sita Nermalla Sewnarine, 37, Brooklyn, N.Y., Fiduciary Trust Company International, World Trade Center.

Karen Lynn Seymour, 40, Garban Intercapital, World Trade Center.

Davis Grier Sezna, Jr., 22, Sandler O'Neill + Partners, World Trade Center.

Thomas Joseph Sgroi, 45, Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Jayesh Shantilal Shah, 38, Edgewater, N.J., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Khalid M. Shahid, 25, Union, N.J., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Mohammed Shajahan, 41, Spring Valley, N.Y., Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Gary Shamay, 23, Brooklyn, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Earl Richard Shanahan, 50, Flushing, N.Y., Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Dan F. Shanower, 40, Arlington, Va., United States Navy, Pentagon.

Neil G. Shastri, 25, New York City, Cantor Fitzgerald consultant, World Trade Center.

Kathryn Anne Shatzoff, 37, Bronx, N.Y., Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Barbara A. Shaw, 57, Morris Township, N.J., Risk Waters Group conference attendee from Compaq Computer Corporation, World Trade Center.

Jeffrey James Shaw, 42, Levittown, N.Y., Forest Electric Corp., World Trade Center.

Robert John Shay, Jr., 27, Staten Island, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Daniel James Shea, 37, Pelham Manor, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Joseph Patrick Shea, 47, Pelham, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Kathleen Shearer, 61, Dover, N.H., Passenger, United 175, World Trade Center.

Robert M. Shearer, 63, Dover, N.H., Passenger, United 175, World Trade Center.

Linda June Sheehan, 40, New York City, Sandler O'Neill + Partners, World Trade Center.

Hagay Shefi, 34, Risk Waters Group conference attendee from GoldTier Technologies, World Trade Center.

Antionette M. Sherman, 35, United States Army Civilian, Pentagon.

John Anthony Sherry, 34, Rockville Centre, N.Y., Euro Brokers, World Trade Center.

Atsushi Shiratori, 36, New York, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Thomas Joseph Shubert, 43, Tuckahoe, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Mark Shulman, 47, Old Bridge, N.J., Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

See Wong Shum, 44, Westfield, N.J., New York Metropolitan Transportation Council, World Trade Center.

Allan Abraham Shwartzstein, 37, Pleasantville, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Clarin Shellie Siegel-Schwartz, 51, New York City, Aon Corporation, World Trade Center.

Johanna Sigmund, 25, New York City, Fred Alger Management, Inc., World Trade Center.

Dianne T. Signer and her unborn child, 32, Middle Village, N.Y., Fred Alger Management, Inc., World Trade Center.

Gregory Sikorsky, 34, New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Stephen Gerard Siller, 34, Staten Island, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

David Silver, 35, New Rochelle, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Craig A. Silverstein, 41, Wyckoff, N.J., Sandler O'Neill + Partners, World Trade Center.

Nasima H. Simjee, 37, New York City, Fiduciary Trust Company International, World Trade Center.

Bruce Edward Simmons, 41, Ridgewood, N.J., Sandler O'Neill + Partners, World Trade Center.

Diane M. Simmons, 52, Great Falls, Va., Passenger, American 77, Pentagon.

Donald D. Simmons, 58, Dumfries, Va., United States Army Civilian, Pentagon.

George W. Simmons, 57, Great Falls, Va., Passenger, American 77, Pentagon.

Arthur Simon, 57, Thiells, N.Y., Fred Alger Management, Inc., World Trade Center.

Kenneth Alan Simon, 34, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Michael J. Simon, 40, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Paul Joseph Simon, 54, Staten Island, N.Y., Marsh & McLennan consultant, World Trade Center.

Marianne Liquori Simone, 62, Staten Island, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Barry Simowitz, 64, New York State Department of Taxation and Finance, World Trade Center.

Jane Louise Simpkin, 36, Wayland, Mass., Passenger, United 175, World Trade Center.

Jeff Lyal Simpson, 38, Woodbridge, Va., Emergency Medical Services, World Trade Center.

Cheryle D. Sincock, 53, United States Army Civilian, Pentagon.

Khamladai Khami Singh, 25, Woodhaven, N.Y., Windows on the World, World Trade Center.

Roshan Ramesh Singh, 21, Queens, N.Y., Windows on the World, World Trade Center.

Thomas E. Sinton III, 41, Croton-on-Hudson, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Peter A. Siracuse, 29, New York City, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Muriel F. Siskopoulos, 60, Brooklyn, N.Y., Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc., World Trade Center.

Joseph Michael Sisolak, 35, Brooklyn, N.Y., Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

John P. Skala, 31, Clifton, N.J., Port Authority Police Department, World Trade Center.

Francis Joseph Skidmore, Jr., 58, Mendham, N.J., Euro Brokers, World Trade Center.

Toyena Corliss Skinner, 27, Wachovia Corporation, World Trade Center.

Paul A. Skrzypek, 37, New York City, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Christopher Paul Slattery, 31, New York City, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Vincent Robert Slavin, 41, Rockaway Beach, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Robert F. Sliwak, 42, Wantagh, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Paul Kenneth Sloan, 26, New York City, Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc., World Trade Center.

Stanley S. Smagala, Jr., 36, Holbrook, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Wendy L. Small, 26, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Gregg H. Smallwood, 44, Woodbridge, Va., United States Navy, Pentagon.

Catherine T. Smith, 44, Manahawkin, N.J., Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Daniel Laurence Smith, 47, Euro Brokers, World Trade Center.

Gary F. Smith, 55, Alexandria, Va., United States Army Civilian, Pentagon.

George Eric Smith, 38, West Chester, Pa., Fiduciary Trust Company contractor from SunGard Data Systems, Inc., World Trade Center.

Heather Lee Smith, 30, Passenger, United 11, World Trade Center.

James Gregory Smith, 43, Garden City, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Jeffrey R. Smith, 36, New York City, Sandler O'Neill + Partners, World Trade Center.

Joyce Patricia Smith, 55, Springfield Gardens, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, Forte Food Service, World Trade Center.

Karl T. Smith, Sr., 44, Little Silver, N.J., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Kevin Joseph Smith, 47, Mastic, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Leon Smith, Jr., 48, Brooklyn, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Moira Ann Smith, 38, Queens Village, N.Y., New York City Police Department, World Trade Center.

Rosemary A. Smith, 61, Staten Island, N.Y., Sidley Austin Brown & Wood LLP, World Trade Center.

Bonnie Shihadeh Smithwick, 54, Quogue, N.Y., Fred Alger Management, Inc., World Trade Center.

Rochelle Monique Snell, 24, Mount Vernon, N.Y., Regus PLC, World Trade Center.

Christine Ann Snyder, 32, Kailua, Hawaii, Passenger, United 93, Shanksville, Pa..

Dianne Bullis Snyder, 42, Westport Point, Mass., Flight Crew, United 11, World Trade Center.

Leonard J. Snyder, Jr., 34, Aon Corporation, World Trade Center.

Astrid Elizabeth Sohan, 32, Freehold, N.J., Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Sushil S. Solanki, 35, Staten Island, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

RubDen Solares, 51, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Naomi Leah Solomon, 52, New York City, Risk Waters Group conference attendee from Callixa Corporation, World Trade Center.

Daniel W. Song, 34, New York City, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Mari-Rae Sopper, 35, Washington, D.C., Passenger, American 77, Pentagon.

Michael Charles Sorresse, 34, Parsippany, N.J., Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Fabian Soto, 31, ABM Industries Inc., World Trade Center.

Timothy Patrick Soulas, 35, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Gregory Thomas Spagnoletti, 32, New York City, Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc., World Trade Center.

Donald F. Spampinato, Jr., 39, Manhasset, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Thomas Sparacio, 35, Euro Brokers, World Trade Center.

John Anthony Spataro, 32, Mineola, N.Y., Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Robert W. Spear, Jr., 30, Valley Cottage, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Robert Speisman, 48, Irvington, N.Y., Passenger, American 77, Pentagon.

Maynard S. Spence, Jr., 42, Atlanta, Ga., Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

George Edward Spencer III, 50, Euro Brokers, World Trade Center.

Robert Andrew Spencer, 35, Middletown, N.J., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Mary Rubina Sperando, 39, Risk Waters Group conference attendee from Encompys, World Trade Center.

Frank Spinelli, 44, Short Hills, N.J., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

William E. Spitz, 49, Oceanside, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Joseph Patrick Spor, Jr., 35, Somers, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Klaus Johannes Sprockamp, 42, LION Bioscience AG, World Trade Center.

Saranya Srinuan, 23, New York City, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Fitzroy St. Rose, 40, Bronx, N.Y., General Telecommunications, World Trade Center.

Michael F. Stabile, 50, Staten Island, N.Y., Euro Brokers, World Trade Center.

Lawrence T. Stack, 58, Lake Ronkonkoma, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Timothy M. Stackpole, 42, Brooklyn, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Richard James Stadelberger, 55, Middletown, N.J., Fiduciary Trust Company International, World Trade Center.

Eric Adam Stahlman, 43, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Gregory Stajk, 46, Long Beach, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Alexandru Liviu Stan, 34, Cantor Fitzgerald contractor, World Trade Center.

Corina Stan, 31, New York, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Mary Domenica Stanley, 53, Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Anthony Starita, 35, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Jeffrey Stark, 30, Staten Island, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Derek James Statkevicus, 30, Norwalk, Conn., Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc., World Trade Center.

Patricia J. Statz, 41, United States Army Civilian, Pentagon.

Craig William Staub, 30, Basking Ridge, N.J., Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc., World Trade Center.

William V. Steckman, 56, Hempstead, N.Y., WNBC, World Trade Center.

Eric Thomas Steen, 32, Euro Brokers, World Trade Center.

William R. Steiner, 56, Solebury, Pa., Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Alexander Robbins Steinman, 32, Hoboken, N.J., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Edna L. Stephens, 53, Capitol Heights, Md., United States Army Civilian, Pentagon.

Andrew Stergiopoulos, 23, New York City, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Andrew J. Stern, 41, Bellmore, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Norma Lang Steuerle, 54, Alexandria, Va., Passenger, American 77, Pentagon.

Martha Jane Stevens, 55, Aon Corporation, World Trade Center.

Michael James Stewart, 42, New York, Carr Futures, Inc., World Trade Center.

Richard H. Stewart, Jr., 35, New York City, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Sanford M. Stoller, 54, Brooklyn, N.Y., Marsh & McLennan consultant from Accenture, World Trade Center.

Douglas Joel Stone, 54, Passenger, United 11, World Trade Center.

Lonny Jay Stone, 43, Bellmore, N.Y., Carr Futures, Inc., World Trade Center.

Jimmy Nevill Storey, 58, Katy, Texas, Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Timothy Stout, 42, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Thomas Strada, 41, Chatham, N.J., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

James J. Straine, Jr., 36, Oceanport, N.J., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Edward W. Straub, 48, Aon Corporation, World Trade Center.

George J. Strauch, Jr., 53, Avon-by-the-Sea, N.J., Aon Corporation, World Trade Center.

Edward Thomas Strauss, 44, Edison, N.J., Port Authority of New York and New Jersey first responders, World Trade Center.

Steven R. Strauss, 51, Queens, N.Y., Morgan Stanley contractor from International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, World Trade Center.

Larry L. Strickland, 52, United States Army, Pentagon.

Steven F. Strobert, 33, Ridgewood, N.J., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Walwyn Wellington Stuart, Jr., 28, Valley Stream, N.Y., Port Authority Police Department, World Trade Center.

Benjamin Suarez, 34, New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

David Scott Suarez, 24, Princeton Junction, N.J., Marsh & McLennan consultant from Deloitte & Touche LLP, World Trade Center.

Ramon Suarez, 45, New York City Police Department, World Trade Center.

Dino Xavier Suarez Ramirez, 41, Chino Hills, Calif., Passenger, United 11, World Trade Center.

Yoichi Sumiyama Sugiyama, 34, Fort Lee, N.J., Fuji Bank, Ltd., World Trade Center.

William Christopher Sugra, 30, New York, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Daniel Thomas Suhr, 37, Rockaway, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

David Marc Sullins, 30, Glendale, N.Y., Emergency Medical Services, World Trade Center.

Christopher P. Sullivan, 39, North Massapequa, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Patrick Sullivan, 32, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Thomas G. Sullivan, 38, Kearny, N.J., Harvey Young Yurman, Inc., World Trade Center.

Hilario Soriano Sumaya, Jr., 42, Staten Island, N.Y., Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

James Joseph Suozzo, 47, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Colleen M. Supinski, 27, New York City, Sandler O'Neill + Partners, World Trade Center.

Robert Sutcliffe, 39, Harvey Young Yurman, Inc., World Trade Center.

Seline Sutter, 63, New York City, Association of International Recruiters, World Trade Center.

Claudia Suzette Sutton, 34, Brooklyn, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

John Francis Swaine, 36, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Kristine M. Swearson, 34, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Brian David Sweeney, 38, Barnstable, Mass., Passenger, United 175, World Trade Center.

Brian Edward Sweeney, 29, Merrick, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Madeline Amy Sweeney, 35, Acton, Mass., Flight Crew, United 11, World Trade Center.

Kenneth J. Swenson, 40, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Thomas F. Swift, 30, Jersey City, N.J., Morgan Stanley, World Trade Center.

Derek Ogilvie Sword, 29, New York, Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc., World Trade Center.

Kevin Thomas Szocik, 27, Garden City, N.Y., Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc., World Trade Center.

Gina Sztejnberg, 52, Ridgewood, N.J., Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Norbert P. Szurkowski, 31, Brooklyn, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald contractor, World Trade Center.

Harry Taback, 56, Staten Island, N.Y., Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Joann C. Tabeek, 41, Staten Island, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Norma C. Taddei, 64, Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Michael Taddonio, 39, Huntington, N.Y., Euro Brokers, World Trade Center.

Keiichiro Takahashi, 53, Port Washington, N.Y., Euro Brokers, World Trade Center.

Keiji Takahashi, 42, Tenafly, N.J., Fuji Bank, Ltd., World Trade Center.

Phyllis Gail Talbot, 53, Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Robert R. Talhami, 40, Shrewsbury, N.J., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

John Talignani, 74, New Port Richey, Fla. and Staten Island, N.Y., Passenger, United 93, Shanksville, Pa..

Sean Patrick Tallon, 29, Yonkers, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Paul Talty, 40, Wantagh, N.Y., New York City Police Department, World Trade Center.

Maurita Tam, 22, New York, Aon Corporation, World Trade Center.

Rachel Tamares, 30, Aon Corporation, World Trade Center.

Hector Rogan Tamayo, 51, Holliswood, N.Y., Harris Beach contractor from Vanderbilt Group, Inc., World Trade Center.

Michael Andrew Tamuccio, 37, Pelham Manor, N.Y., Fred Alger Management, Inc., World Trade Center.

Kenichiro Tanaka, 52, Rye Brook, N.Y., Fuji Bank, Ltd., World Trade Center.

Rhondelle Cherie Tankard, 31, Bermuda, Aon Corporation, World Trade Center.

Michael Anthony Tanner, 44, Secaucus, N.J., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Dennis Gerard Taormina, Jr., 36, Montville, N.J., Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Kenneth Joseph Tarantino, 39, Bayonne, N.J., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Allan Tarasiewicz, 45, Staten Island, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Michael C. Tarrou, 38, Flight Crew, United 175, World Trade Center.

Ronald Tartaro, 38, Fred Alger Management, Inc., World Trade Center.

Deborah Tavolarella, 46, Dedham, Mass., Passenger, United 175, World Trade Center.

Darryl Anthony Taylor, 52, General Telecommunications, World Trade Center.

Donnie Brooks Taylor, 40, Aon Corporation, World Trade Center.

Hilda E. Taylor, 58, Forestville, Md., Passenger, American 77, Pentagon.

Kip P. Taylor, 38, United States Army, Pentagon.

Leonard E. Taylor, Passenger, American 77, Pentagon.

Lorisa Ceylon Taylor, 31, Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Michael Morgan Taylor, 42, Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Sandra C. Taylor, 50, Alexandria, Va., United States Army Civilian, Pentagon.

Sandra Dawn Teague, 31, Fairfax, Va., Passenger, American 77, Pentagon.

Karl W. Teepe, 57, Centreville, Va., Defense Intelligence Agency, Pentagon.

Paul A. Tegtmeier, 41, Hyde Park, N.Y., New York City Fire Department, World Trade Center.

Yeshavant Moreshwar Tembe, 59, New York State Department of Taxation and Finance, World Trade Center.

Anthony Tempesta, 38, Elizabeth, N.J., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Dorothy Pearl Temple, 52, New York State Department of Taxation and Finance, World Trade Center.

Stanley L. Temple, 77, Cantor Fitzgerald contractor, World Trade Center.

David Gustaf Peter Tengelin, 25, New York City, Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Brian John Terrenzi, 28, Hicksville, N.Y., Cantor Fitzgerald, World Trade Center.

Lisa Marie Terry, 42, Oakland Township, Mich., Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., World Trade Center.

Goumatie Thackurdeen, 35, Ozone Park, N.Y., Fiduciary Trust

List courtesy of the National September 11 Memorial & Museum

Statistics courtesy of New York magazine